AN INVESTIGATION OF PUBLIC ARTS IN TEHRAN METRO STATIONS DESIRABILITY (CASE STUDY: VALI-ASR AND TAJRISH STATIONS)

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SHAHABIAN POOYAN; GHOLIPOUR MASTOOREH

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Journal: HOVIATESHAHR Year:2016 | Volume:10 | Issue:25 Page(s): 75-90

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Title

AN INVESTIGATION OF PUBLIC ARTS IN TEHRAN METRO STATIONS DESIRABILITY (CASE STUDY: VALI-ASR AND TAJRISH STATIONS)

Author(s)

SHAHABIAN POOYAN | GHOLIPOUR MASTOOREH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

TNDQ2

METRO STATIONSQ1

PUBLIC ARTSQ2

VALI-ASR AND TAJRISH METRO STATIONSQ2

Abstract

Public transportation system, especially the subway transit system of metro is one of the main strategies of TOD movement towards achieving sustainable urban transportation. Subway transit system based on this movement, in addition to reducing traffic and use of personal vehicles, increases human-oriented public spaces. METRO STATIONS can play an important role in the efficiency and attractiveness of this transportation system. Therefore, public spaces could be changed to underground urban spaces by using some strategies. This issue could be more important and essential in Tehran as the capital, most crowded and the biggest city of Iran. It’s seems that by using PUBLIC ARTS in Tehran METRO STATIONS, could affect the desirability of them.This study has used an analytical method and is based on quantitative- qualitative approaches. In collecting data survey method (questionnaire) had been used and Case studies are Vliasr and Tajrish METRO STATIONS. These two stations are located in memorable parts of Tehran, have special identity, special visual and functional properties. A total of 320 questionnaires in Vliasr and Tajrish METRO STATIONS are statistical society of this study. Multivariate linear regression, Durbin-Watson exam and comparing quantitative and qualitative results were used as the data analyzing methods.The result shows that using public art in METRO STATIONS could excite the curiosity of travelers, attracts more travelers and make a more familiar environment. Therefore, they spend more time in underground spaces of the city. So using PUBLIC ARTS in Tehran METRO STATIONS could be effective in desirability of them. Among all types of PUBLIC ARTS, fixed (54.9% in vali-Asr station and 63.6% in Tajrish station) and motion ones (52.3% in Vali-Asr station and 51.7% in Tajrish station) are more effective on desirability of Tehran METRO STATIONS. Among various cases of PUBLIC ARTS "using the main hall of the station to display photographs and paintings of artists'", ’" Establishment of photography stations with fixed captures and elements", "availability of wall-paintings and wall reliefs"and "announcing programs of Tehran cinema and theaters by displaying the posters in station platform" can be more effective in these stations. Although by using some common types of PUBLIC ARTS in Tehran METRO STATIONS could improve the desirability of them, but each station according to its location and design has special identity and atmosphere that seeks to some special and appropriate strategies. As follows, exhibiting of pictures and caricature of theater running programs, changing displayed arts in station hall according to seasons and special ceremonies, using dynamic and creative textures for pavements, use of peoples portraits or autographs to cover some walls in Vali-Asr station and play classic music in order to calm the passengers and make distances between platform to gates shorter, decreasing unused spaces and hidden corners by "picture stops" that indorse people to pause and leads to some unplanned interactions, use of soft components such as water and flowers through creative furniture and by creative methods, motion pictures and advertisements in Tajrish station and are some of strategies for improve the desirability of these stations.

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APA: Copy

SHAHABIAN, POOYAN, & GHOLIPOUR, MASTOOREH. (2016). AN INVESTIGATION OF PUBLIC ARTS IN TEHRAN METRO STATIONS DESIRABILITY (CASE STUDY: VALI-ASR AND TAJRISH STATIONS). HOVIATESHAHR, 10(25), 75-90. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/154609/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHAHABIAN POOYAN, GHOLIPOUR MASTOOREH. AN INVESTIGATION OF PUBLIC ARTS IN TEHRAN METRO STATIONS DESIRABILITY (CASE STUDY: VALI-ASR AND TAJRISH STATIONS). HOVIATESHAHR[Internet]. 2016;10(25):75-90. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/154609/en

IEEE: Copy

POOYAN SHAHABIAN, and MASTOOREH GHOLIPOUR, “AN INVESTIGATION OF PUBLIC ARTS IN TEHRAN METRO STATIONS DESIRABILITY (CASE STUDY: VALI-ASR AND TAJRISH STATIONS),” HOVIATESHAHR, vol. 10, no. 25, pp. 75–90, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/154609/en

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