THE ROLE OF PERCEPTUAL AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF STREET IN SECURITY FEELING OF PEDESTRIANS (CASE STUDY: TABRIZ CITY)

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RAHIMI LEILA; PIRBABAEI MOHAMMAD TAGHI

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Journal: HOVIATESHAHR Year:2014 | Volume:7 | Issue:16 Page(s): 71-80

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Title

THE ROLE OF PERCEPTUAL AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF STREET IN SECURITY FEELING OF PEDESTRIANS (CASE STUDY: TABRIZ CITY)

Author(s)

RAHIMI LEILA | PIRBABAEI MOHAMMAD TAGHI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SECURITYQ2

PERCEPTUAL AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATIONQ2

STREETQ2

PEDESTRIANQ2

CITY IN THE ISLAMIC TEXTSQ2

Abstract

Nowadays, the concept of citizens’ SECURITY and the ways to enhance it is one of the basic priorities among urban theorists and professionals. Improving the quality of urban public spaces is necessary, especially from SECURITY viewpoint, for social capital and reinforcing the society. Thus public space of the STREET is enumerated as a huge capacity in response to social needs of human and providing necessary opportunities in the field of her/his social experiences in urban societies. Nowadays it is believed that positive and high quality of life in STREETs and open spaces is important for society; which provides opportunities for people to enjoy social interactions.Nowadays in the cities, STREETs have lost their former important role in cultural and social interactions. One of the major factors affecting this is the role of spatial and perceptual qualities. Thus the lack of attention to these factors leads to the absence of a sense of SECURITY in PEDESTRIANs. Considering all these issues, this research seeks to answer the following questions: what is the role of PERCEPTUAL AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION of STREET in SECURITY feeling of PEDESTRIANs? Which of them has a more effective role? Which of its indicators and their roles are stronger? Thereby it becomes relatively clear that the architects and urban designers on STREET design with emphasis on the issue of SECURITY feeling should pay more attention to which spatial and perceptual factors of STREET.This paper is investigating the effective factors on SECURITY, the relationship between SECURITY and physical space, and is setting it in current life in STREET spaces. In other words, this research is tries to show some kinds of SECURITY that are directly influenced by the physical space and are effective in SECURITY perception.The present study emphasizes on the importance of STREET and SECURITY feeling, seeking for the recognition of PERCEPTUAL AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION qualities of STREET and their role in the SECURITY feeling of PEDESTRIANs. Surveys and comparative methods of research methodology was carried out at three STREET cases in Tabriz city, which were selected as targeted types in terms of their difference in age, structural and spatial qualities, and activity and function types. Variety of samples has provided the analysis and generalization for various city STREETs. The results show that, besides existing significant correlations between spatial and perceptual organization factors, the spatial organization holds a stronger role and, among its indicators, space resolution, and among the indicators of the perceptual factors, legibility and STREET properties, have the greatest role in the SECURITY feeling of PEDESTRIANs.At first, the theoretical structure of the research is devoted to recognizing the meaning of SECURITY and effective factors on SECURITY feeling, and then the urban SECURITY is discussed from viewpoint of Islamic texts and Western theorists. SECURITY discussion is followed at physical dimension and concluded by recommendations on spatial and perceptual structure in STREET context with the methods and research findings on the optimization of spatial and perceptual organization of STREET to promote SECURITY feeling of PEDESTRIANs.

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APA: Copy

RAHIMI, LEILA, & PIRBABAEI, MOHAMMAD TAGHI. (2014). THE ROLE OF PERCEPTUAL AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF STREET IN SECURITY FEELING OF PEDESTRIANS (CASE STUDY: TABRIZ CITY). HOVIATESHAHR, 7(16), 71-80. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/154634/en

Vancouver: Copy

RAHIMI LEILA, PIRBABAEI MOHAMMAD TAGHI. THE ROLE OF PERCEPTUAL AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF STREET IN SECURITY FEELING OF PEDESTRIANS (CASE STUDY: TABRIZ CITY). HOVIATESHAHR[Internet]. 2014;7(16):71-80. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/154634/en

IEEE: Copy

LEILA RAHIMI, and MOHAMMAD TAGHI PIRBABAEI, “THE ROLE OF PERCEPTUAL AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF STREET IN SECURITY FEELING OF PEDESTRIANS (CASE STUDY: TABRIZ CITY),” HOVIATESHAHR, vol. 7, no. 16, pp. 71–80, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/154634/en

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