The Explanation of Relation between Residential Satisfaction and Renewal Actions in Tehran city (Case Study: Moghadam, Takhti, Hashemi Neighborhoods)

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BABAKHANI MALIHEH

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Journal: HOVIATESHAHR Year:2019 | Volume:12 | Issue:36 Page(s): 61-76

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Title

The Explanation of Relation between Residential Satisfaction and Renewal Actions in Tehran city (Case Study: Moghadam, Takhti, Hashemi Neighborhoods)

Author(s)

BABAKHANI MALIHEH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Residential satisfactionQ2

Urban renewalQ2

Deteriorated textureQ1

Exploratory Factor AnalysisQ1

Abstract

Deteriorated urban textures are areas of a city isolated from developmental life cycle. They have turned into the focus of problems and inefficiencies. The evaluation of renewal actions claim to promote residents’ satisfaction in some cases. At the same time of improving objective and economic quality of life, there are claims regarding the lack of any improvements in their subjective quality of life. Above physical reforms, renewal actions in Deteriorated textures should consider the issue of enhancing residents’ quality of life. Hence, besides considering physical aspects, renewal thoughts mu s t also seek to provide and promote their quality of life and satisfaction. The Tehran Renewal Organization through 1388-92 with the aim of achieving democratic renewal has tried to follow renewal actions with residents of the neighborhood and in keeping existing human and community development. This organization defined five activities: Social activities in order to identify the neighborhood for Awareness and informing the residents; Integration and renewal; improving the quality of construction; Environmental sanitation and the definition of stimulus projects. The aim of this article is to explain the relationship between Residential satisfaction of local residents with renewal actions of Tehran Renewal Organization. To achieve this, fir s t, the aspects of Residential satisfaction in Deteriorated textures will be discussed. Then, the status of these aspects in renewal experiences will be reviewed. Accordingly, the aspects of achieving Residential satisfaction in these fabrics are explained via deductive reasoning method. Based on historical research method, renewal experiences are studied regarding the aspects of Residential satisfaction. Residential satisfaction in deteriorated fabrics is influenced by physical-environmental, services, socio-cultural, managerial, and economic aspects. According to aspects of the theoretical framework to examine this issue in renewal experiences through 1388-92 in Tehran, three neighborhoods Hashemi in 10 district, Moghaddam in 17 district and Takhti in 12 di strict were selected as samples in Tehran based on the cluster analysis, k-means method. Target population are residents of neighborhoods that their homes renovated through 1388-92. Then based on Cochran formula 325 questioner was determined to be distributed in the neighborhoods. Questionnaires were distributed and were filled through systematic method in neighborhoods. The data of the questionnaires analysis by statistical methods such as regression and factor analysis in SPSS software. Based on outcome of Exploratory Factor Analysis, seven factors (residential complex, social capital and environmental conditions residential neighborhood, The physical condition of housing units, Local Facilities and Services, Social-economic situation, Physical conditions of Neighborhood) defined as factors of Residential satisfaction in these neighborhoods. The general characteristics of the residential complex, social capital and environmental conditions residential neighborhood residents account for a high percentage of Residential satisfaction. Based on renewal actions that done in these neighborhoods and results of regression analysis, Social activities, integration and renewal and environmental sanitation associate with Residential satisfaction. Activities in the field of improving the quality of construction and development stimulus projects although were defined in renewal activities but has not been considered in the following years and effectiveness of them on Residential satisfaction cannot be investigated.

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APA: Copy

BABAKHANI, MALIHEH. (2019). The Explanation of Relation between Residential Satisfaction and Renewal Actions in Tehran city (Case Study: Moghadam, Takhti, Hashemi Neighborhoods). HOVIATESHAHR, 12(36 ), 61-76. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/154674/en

Vancouver: Copy

BABAKHANI MALIHEH. The Explanation of Relation between Residential Satisfaction and Renewal Actions in Tehran city (Case Study: Moghadam, Takhti, Hashemi Neighborhoods). HOVIATESHAHR[Internet]. 2019;12(36 ):61-76. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/154674/en

IEEE: Copy

MALIHEH BABAKHANI, “The Explanation of Relation between Residential Satisfaction and Renewal Actions in Tehran city (Case Study: Moghadam, Takhti, Hashemi Neighborhoods),” HOVIATESHAHR, vol. 12, no. 36 , pp. 61–76, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/154674/en

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