USAGE OF SPATIAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS IN URBAN PLANNING

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SHAKOURI ASL SHIDEH; RAFIEIAN MOJTABA

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Journal: HOVIATESHAHR Year:2016 | Volume:9 | Issue:24 Page(s): 35-42

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Title

USAGE OF SPATIAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS IN URBAN PLANNING

Author(s)

SHAKOURI ASL SHIDEH | RAFIEIAN MOJTABA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

DECISIONQ2

DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMQ2

SPATIAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMQ2

GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMQ2

Abstract

The complexity of urban subjects has made urban planners to make DECISIONs in fuzzy situations. The variety of criteria and factors which influence urban subjects and the necessity of paying attention to the benefits and points of views of different stakeholders in policy making, have made DECISION making more complicated. Every change in one of the urban subjects may affect other subjects because it is undeniable that Urban Planning is a multi-disciplinary field of science and deeply relates to other fields of study such as architecting, economy, civil engineering, sociology and etc. Obviously, in such situations DECISION-making is not a simple process for urban planners and managers. They have no choice but providing advent of models. Planners become able to predict the results of different interferences from different aspects and make the optimal DECISIONs by means of models. DECISION support systems are modern techniques that have emerged in response to the inflexibility of models and are used by urban planners as useful means for guiding DECISION making process. In fact, these systems aim to combine different aspects of science with computer science and usually are used for DECISION making in complicated, multi criteria cases or in fuzzy situations. As Urban Planning is a multi-disciplinary field of science, which faces complicated subjects, it is compatible with DECISION support systems. In the other hand, due to importance of location and spatial relations in urban DECISIONs, usage of Spatial Support Systems is much more helpful. These systems cooperate with policy makers in DECISION-making especially in semi-structured cases. The system provides the possibility of studying transactional influences between different effective factors by means of modern techniques and tools also using different modeling and analyzing methods. Semi structured situations cannot be solved just by planners or DECISION support systems. In fact DECISION support systems or spatial DECISION support systems are as a supportive engine for planers and DECISION makers to do the best. In the other word these systems are not DECISION makers they are some tools which contain three main components: DBMS, MBMS and DGMS. The outcome of these components is a helpful document for managers.Making use of spatial DECISION support systems lead us to be able to save time, money and energy. Checking more alternatives and making optimal DECISIONs. After designing a DECISION support system for an urban subject, there should be consideration of five main phases. Firstly introducing the problem, secondly modeling different parts of the problem, thirdly giving possible alternatives, after that assessing and comparing different alternatives and finally choosing the optimal alternative.The aim of this paper is in addition to giving a brief introduction about DECISION support systems and their components and the most important benefits of applying these systems, give some examples about the application of these systems in urban planning. The examples which are introduced in this paper are: Usage of spatial DECISION support systems for assessing land use of built areas and usage of DECISION support systems in finding suitable sites for residential development.

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References

A NEW APPROACH TO MANIFESTATIONS OF GLOBALIZATION IN MEGALOPOLISES IN SOUTH COUNTRIES

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APA: Copy

SHAKOURI ASL, SHIDEH, & RAFIEIAN, MOJTABA. (2016). USAGE OF SPATIAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS IN URBAN PLANNING. HOVIATESHAHR, 9(24), 35-42. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/154713/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHAKOURI ASL SHIDEH, RAFIEIAN MOJTABA. USAGE OF SPATIAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS IN URBAN PLANNING. HOVIATESHAHR[Internet]. 2016;9(24):35-42. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/154713/en

IEEE: Copy

SHIDEH SHAKOURI ASL, and MOJTABA RAFIEIAN, “USAGE OF SPATIAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS IN URBAN PLANNING,” HOVIATESHAHR, vol. 9, no. 24, pp. 35–42, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/154713/en

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