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Information Journal Paper

Title

Ethical artificial intelligence standards in terms of mision European Union and Islamic culture

Pages

  67-80

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence(AI) 

Abstract

 Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the most transformative and impactful fields of recent decades in the global scientific, academic, and industrial communities. Since all human endeavors must adhere to ethical principles, scientific communities have sought to establish ethical boundaries for the use of AI to foster global optimism and hope for its remarkable and future-oriented capabilities while avoiding potential harms. In this context, the European Union adopted the *Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI* in 2018. Similarly, it is essential for Islamic countries, considering their monotheistic worldview, to develop ethical principles for AI. This article addresses this crucial issue. In this study, human advancements such as AI are regarded as arising from humanity’s innate pursuit of perfection. The terms "Ethics" and "intelligence" are examined from both materialistic and divine perspectives. It is noted that materialistic thought does not consider the immaterial nature of the soul, whereas Islamic philosophy attributes sensory, imaginative, and rational perceptions to the immaterial soul of humans. Based on this understanding, the use of the term "intelligence" for machines is only acceptable in a metaphorical sense. The ethical guidelines for trustworthy AI outlined by the European Union—focusing on human rights, democracy, and law—are analyzed. Using Islamic philosophy, the meaning of "intelligence" is redefined, and the leading role of Islamic civilization in AI is highlighted. Islamic cultural principles based on justice are analyzed through the three foundations of piety, benevolence, and trustworthiness. This research was conducted through a library-based method, utilizing scientific resources from credible databases. Finally, a table of guidelines for users of ethical AI has been developed.

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