THE REFORMS BY KAMAL-AL DIN MUHAMMAD KHAZIN SALDJUKID MINISTER IN IRAK

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ABDOLLAHI AMIR; HASSANZADEH ESMAEIL

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Journal: TARIKH WA TAMADDUN-I ISLAMI Year:2014 | Volume:10 | Issue:19 Page(s): 121-139

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Title

THE REFORMS BY KAMAL-AL DIN MUHAMMAD KHAZIN SALDJUKID MINISTER IN IRAK

Author(s)

ABDOLLAHI AMIR | HASSANZADEH ESMAEIL | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

REFORMSQ2

SALDJUKID ERAQ3

KAMAL AL-DIN KHAZANQ2

SULTAN MAS’UDQ2

POLITICAL ELITESQ2

Abstract

The bureaucratic system of SALDJUKID ERA, with its functionality and legality, had a high position and importance. The situation was mainly achieved through capability and capacity of political elite who occupied the posts. In fact, they played an important role in strengthening and sometimes weakening it. Kamal al-din Muhammad Khazin was one of those elites who occupied a ministry position, because of his characteristics, abilities, individual skills, ideas and tendency to reform and successful experience in the bureaucratic system. He tried to resolve a part of political, economic and social crisis in SULTAN MAS’UD reign (529-547 AH) by undertaking the REFORMS. Even though he made reforming efforts rapidly to tackle financial, social, and political challenges, Kamal al-din had to encounter his rival POLITICAL ELITES. They considered his reforming efforts to be in disagreement with their own personal benefits and interests, and finally killed him.

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APA: Copy

ABDOLLAHI, AMIR, & HASSANZADEH, ESMAEIL. (2014). THE REFORMS BY KAMAL-AL DIN MUHAMMAD KHAZIN SALDJUKID MINISTER IN IRAK. TARIKH WA TAMADDUN-I ISLAMI, 10(19), 121-139. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/157186/en

Vancouver: Copy

ABDOLLAHI AMIR, HASSANZADEH ESMAEIL. THE REFORMS BY KAMAL-AL DIN MUHAMMAD KHAZIN SALDJUKID MINISTER IN IRAK. TARIKH WA TAMADDUN-I ISLAMI[Internet]. 2014;10(19):121-139. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/157186/en

IEEE: Copy

AMIR ABDOLLAHI, and ESMAEIL HASSANZADEH, “THE REFORMS BY KAMAL-AL DIN MUHAMMAD KHAZIN SALDJUKID MINISTER IN IRAK,” TARIKH WA TAMADDUN-I ISLAMI, vol. 10, no. 19, pp. 121–139, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/157186/en

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