THE CYCLE SCHEMA IN THE POETRY OF SA’DI AND HAFEZ

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BAGHERI KHALILI ALIAKBAR; MEHRABI KALLI MONIREH

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Journal: LITERARY CRITICISM Year:2013 | Volume:6 | Issue:23 Page(s): 125-148

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Information Journal Paper

Title

THE CYCLE SCHEMA IN THE POETRY OF SA’DI AND HAFEZ

Author(s)

BAGHERI KHALILI ALIAKBAR | MEHRABI KALLI MONIREH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

IMAGE SCHEMASQ1

CYCLE SCHEMAQ2

CIRCLEQ2

SA’DIQ2

HAFEZQ2

Abstract

Among the theories of cognitive linguistics, “conceptual metaphor” and “image schema” are of great importance. IMAGE SCHEMAS are functions of cognitive processes which are formed because of the physical experience of human contact with the external world and provide the possibility for understanding and analysis of abstract concepts. Image schema has different species, for instance: containment schemas, path schemas, and force schemas. CYCLE SCHEMA is one of the kinds of IMAGE SCHEMAS which can be formed by natural or conventional mapping. Concepts of CYCLE SCHEMAs in the poems of SA’DI can be placed into three categories: (1) request; (2) complaint; and (3) desertion. And the abstract concepts of CYCLE SCHEMAs in the poems of HAFEZ can be placed into following categories: (1) request; (2) complaint; and (3) submission. Some of the conclusions drawn from cognitive analyses obtained from the CYCLE SCHEMAs of these poets are: (1) SA’DI’s understanding of time movement is linear, while HAFEZ’s understanding is circular; (2) SA’DI’s linear understanding account for his tendency towards“realism,” while HAFEZ’s circular understanding indicates his predilection for “idealism;” and (3) SA’DI’s linear mentality places him in the tragic category of human beings while HAFEZ’s circular mentality places him in the epic category; and, finally, (4) the diction and the structure of the poems indicate a centrifugal tendency in SA’DI and a centripetal force in HAFEZ’s works.

Cites

TYPES OF IMAGERY IN HAFIZ POETRY BASED ON SURROUNDING ENVIRONMENT’S OBJECTS, MOODS AND PHENOMENON

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APA: Copy

BAGHERI KHALILI, ALIAKBAR, & MEHRABI KALLI, MONIREH. (2013). THE CYCLE SCHEMA IN THE POETRY OF SA’DI AND HAFEZ. LITERARY CRITICISM, 6(23), 125-148. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/158203/en

Vancouver: Copy

BAGHERI KHALILI ALIAKBAR, MEHRABI KALLI MONIREH. THE CYCLE SCHEMA IN THE POETRY OF SA’DI AND HAFEZ. LITERARY CRITICISM[Internet]. 2013;6(23):125-148. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/158203/en

IEEE: Copy

ALIAKBAR BAGHERI KHALILI, and MONIREH MEHRABI KALLI, “THE CYCLE SCHEMA IN THE POETRY OF SA’DI AND HAFEZ,” LITERARY CRITICISM, vol. 6, no. 23, pp. 125–148, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/158203/en

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