The allelopathic effect of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L. ) leaf on some morphological and biochemical characteristics of monocot and dicot crops and weeds

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Esmaili Fariman Mohtaram; Ganjeali Ali; Cheniany Monireh

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Journal: Journal of Plant Biological Sciences Year:2018 | Volume:10 | Issue:37 Page(s): 69-82

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The allelopathic effect of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L. ) leaf on some morphological and biochemical characteristics of monocot and dicot crops and weeds

Author(s)

Esmaili Fariman Mohtaram | Ganjeali Ali | Cheniany Monireh | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Allelopathic potentialQ3

ApricotQ1

Biotic herbicideQ1

Leaf powderQ2

PigweedQ1

Water leaf extractQ1

Abstract

In order to evaluation of the allelopathic effects of Apricot leaves on corn, bean, rye and Pigweed an experiment was done with Apricot aqueous leaf extract (75% w/v) and Leaf powder (3% w/w) treatments and control (distilled water) during seedling stage. Experiment was carried out as a factorial experiment based on complete randomized design. In both treatments, the lowest and the highest loss percentage of shoot and root dry weight and stem and root length was observed in corn and Pigweed respectively. Electrolytes leakage increased significantly in bean plants under extract and powder treatments and in rye only treated with leaf extract compared to control (P≤ 05). Aqueous leaf extract and Leaf powder treatment decreased the chlorophyll content in bean and Pigweed, while increased in corn and rye. Significant increase (P≤ 05) in concentration of soluble sugars in bean and corn after application of leaf aqueous extract and powder, and in rye and Pigweed after application of leaf aqueous extract was observed. In bean and rye plants peroxides activity enzyme significantly increased under leaf extract and powder but in corn only on Leaf powder treatment. Results showed that the leaves of Apricot have an Allelopathic potential and its application as aqueous extract or Leaf powder has different inhibitory effects on the biochemical, physiological and developmental functions of plants. Due to the negative and significant effects of Apricot leaf treatments (extract or powder) on weeds especially Pigweed, it can be considered as a biological herbicide or a model for new herbicide.

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APA: Copy

Esmaili Fariman, Mohtaram, Ganjeali, Ali, & Cheniany, Monireh. (2018). The allelopathic effect of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L. ) leaf on some morphological and biochemical characteristics of monocot and dicot crops and weeds. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOLOGY, 10(37 ), 69-82. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/160065/en

Vancouver: Copy

Esmaili Fariman Mohtaram, Ganjeali Ali, Cheniany Monireh. The allelopathic effect of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L. ) leaf on some morphological and biochemical characteristics of monocot and dicot crops and weeds. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOLOGY[Internet]. 2018;10(37 ):69-82. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/160065/en

IEEE: Copy

Mohtaram Esmaili Fariman, Ali Ganjeali, and Monireh Cheniany, “The allelopathic effect of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L. ) leaf on some morphological and biochemical characteristics of monocot and dicot crops and weeds,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOLOGY, vol. 10, no. 37 , pp. 69–82, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/160065/en

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