A SURVEY OF WOMEN’S SHABESTAN PATTERN IN THE MOSQUE AND CONTEMPORARY MOSALLA OF IRAN BASED ON SOCIO-POLITICAL ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE ISLAMIC REVOLUTION

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HAMZEH NEZHAD MEHDI; AGHAIE SOOLMAZ

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Paper Information

Journal: WOMAN IN CULTURE AND ART (WOMEN'S RESEARCH) Year:2017 | Volume:9 | Issue:3 Page(s): 335-357

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Title

A SURVEY OF WOMEN’S SHABESTAN PATTERN IN THE MOSQUE AND CONTEMPORARY MOSALLA OF IRAN BASED ON SOCIO-POLITICAL ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE ISLAMIC REVOLUTION

Author(s)

HAMZEH NEZHAD MEHDI | AGHAIE SOOLMAZ | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

REVOLUTIONIST MUSLIM WOMENQ1

WOMEN’S SHABESTAN MOSQUESQ1

MOSALLAQ1

ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONQ1

DESIGN PRINCIPLES OF MOSALLAQ1

Abstract

Since women make up half of the structure of the Islamic community, it is very important to address them in worship-political arenas. The importance of this issue has been shown more than before with the ISLAMIC REVOLUTION, the emphasis of Imam Khomeini (PBUH) and Imam Khamenei. Mosques and MOSALLA of the country are conceived as the most important parts of women’s worship-political presence. As surveys show, a new pattern of women’s Shabestan (nightlife) has been formed in MOSALLA, a pattern which is somewhat different from the original patterns of mosques and MOSALLA. The current research aims to investigate the typology of contemporary and historical mosques and MOSALLA, examining their compliance with Islamic values and providing a more consistent pattern with the Islamic and Revolutionary theoretical foundations. Therefore, some ways and methods are presented for future design of women’s Shabestan. Research methods include logical reasoning in order to set theoretical foundations, history studies in order to examine historical examples, and logical reasoning for ultimate inferences. Based on the research findings, women’s Shabestan space was simple in the earlier mosques, and it was separated from the main Shabestan using only one barrier. Over the historical course, more separation of space has occurred resulting in a more sophisticated and decorated space for men and marginalization of women space. Today, three general patterns can be identified in women’s section in MOSALLA. Among these patterns, women’s Shabestan in the form of balcony (like letter U) is more prevalent. The current study aims to provide architectural solutions to improve the quality of contemporary common patterns through examining their benefits and advantages.

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APA: Copy

HAMZEH NEZHAD, MEHDI, & AGHAIE, SOOLMAZ. (2017). A SURVEY OF WOMEN’S SHABESTAN PATTERN IN THE MOSQUE AND CONTEMPORARY MOSALLA OF IRAN BASED ON SOCIO-POLITICAL ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE ISLAMIC REVOLUTION. WOMAN IN CULTURE AND ART (WOMEN'S RESEARCH), 9(3 ), 335-357. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/160637/en

Vancouver: Copy

HAMZEH NEZHAD MEHDI, AGHAIE SOOLMAZ. A SURVEY OF WOMEN’S SHABESTAN PATTERN IN THE MOSQUE AND CONTEMPORARY MOSALLA OF IRAN BASED ON SOCIO-POLITICAL ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE ISLAMIC REVOLUTION. WOMAN IN CULTURE AND ART (WOMEN'S RESEARCH)[Internet]. 2017;9(3 ):335-357. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/160637/en

IEEE: Copy

MEHDI HAMZEH NEZHAD, and SOOLMAZ AGHAIE, “A SURVEY OF WOMEN’S SHABESTAN PATTERN IN THE MOSQUE AND CONTEMPORARY MOSALLA OF IRAN BASED ON SOCIO-POLITICAL ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE ISLAMIC REVOLUTION,” WOMAN IN CULTURE AND ART (WOMEN'S RESEARCH), vol. 9, no. 3 , pp. 335–357, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/160637/en

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