Allameh Mirza Mohammad Hosein Naeini and His Defense of Constitutional Government

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Rafie Hossein; Abbaszadeh Marzbali Majid

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Journal: JOURNAL OF POLITICAL STUDIES Year:2015 | Volume:8 | Issue:29 Page(s): 75-100

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Title

Allameh Mirza Mohammad Hosein Naeini and His Defense of Constitutional Government

Author(s)

Rafie Hossein | Abbaszadeh Marzbali Majid | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ConstitutionalQ2

Juridical RatiocinationQ2

LawQ2

ParliamentQ1

Separation of PowerQ1

Constitutional RevolutionQ2

Abstract

Theory of Constitutional government is a theory which is developed gradually in response to new questions that raised proportional to new era and its necessities. Most important of these questions are realm of governmental power and people liberties, place of people in societal management and legislation, structures of distribution of power and control. Clergy presented a group of resistance to arbitrary political actions taken by Qajar Kings. Generally, the clergies were divided into two different political forces. The first group of clergy opposed Constitutional government because they believed that Constitutional government was incompatible with Islam. And the second group was pro-Constitutional government. The most important personality of recent group is Allameh Mirza Mohammad Hosein Naeini. He had special impact in this era. Generally, religious authority and political votes in defense of Constitutional government were reasons that Naeini became famous. We can consider Naeini as inflection point because he could create changes in political thinking of shitte. He made an effort to theorize about the establishment of Constitutional government in his writings. He actually tried to prove and evaluate the bases of acceptable government in the absence period according to the verses and traditions and sectarian viewpoint, and reply to objections and doubts of Constitutional opponents. Aim of this paper is evaluation of Juridical Ratiocination of Naeini in defense of Constitutional government and reason of its incumbency, necessity and legitimation from the viewpoint of Naeini. This paper also took a brief overview of the context and historical circumstances that had an impact on the Constitutional revolution and of the intellectual Constitutionalist clergy and traditionalist clergy.

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APA: Copy

Rafie, Hossein, & Abbaszadeh Marzbali, Majid. (2015). Allameh Mirza Mohammad Hosein Naeini and His Defense of Constitutional Government. JOURNAL OF POLITICAL STUDIES, 8(29 ), 75-100. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/161478/en

Vancouver: Copy

Rafie Hossein, Abbaszadeh Marzbali Majid. Allameh Mirza Mohammad Hosein Naeini and His Defense of Constitutional Government. JOURNAL OF POLITICAL STUDIES[Internet]. 2015;8(29 ):75-100. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/161478/en

IEEE: Copy

Hossein Rafie, and Majid Abbaszadeh Marzbali, “Allameh Mirza Mohammad Hosein Naeini and His Defense of Constitutional Government,” JOURNAL OF POLITICAL STUDIES, vol. 8, no. 29 , pp. 75–100, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/161478/en

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