THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESILIENCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF OPTIMISM

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SOURI HOSSEIN; HEJAZI ELAHEH; SOURI NEJAD MOHSEN

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Journal: KNOWLEDGE & RESEARCH IN APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY Year:2014 | Volume:15 | Issue:1 (55) Page(s): 5-15

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Title

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESILIENCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF OPTIMISM

Author(s)

SOURI HOSSEIN | HEJAZI ELAHEH | SOURI NEJAD MOHSEN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

RESILIENCEQ1

PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEINGQ1

OPTIMISMQ2

Abstract

The present study was carried out in order to predict PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING via resiliency and test the mediating role of OPTIMISM in the relationship between PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING and RESILIENCE. To this end, a sample of 414 students of medicine (213 boys and 191 girls) was selected through multistage cluster sampling. They were asked to complete Resiliency Scale (Connor & Davidsons, 2003), OPTIMISM Scale (Scheier and Carver, 1995) and Well-being Scale (Ryff, 1989). The results indicated that RESILIENCE can predict PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING. The results showed that correlation of OPTIMISM with predictive variable (RESILIENCE) is positive and significant (P<0.01, r=0.38) and with the criterion variable (psychological well-being) is also positive and significant (P<0.01, r= 0.45). According to the results of hierarchical regression, it may be concluded that OPTIMISM plays a partial mediating (and not full) role in the relationship between resiliency and PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING. Based on the findings, it can be said that part of the effect of resiliency on PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING could be applied through OPTIMISM. The findings showed that regardless of the level of RESILIENCE, OPTIMISM can, to some extent, facilitate PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING. All correlations were significant in the level of 0.01.

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APA: Copy

SOURI, HOSSEIN, HEJAZI, ELAHEH, & SOURI NEJAD, MOHSEN. (2014). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESILIENCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF OPTIMISM. KNOWLEDGE & RESEARCH IN APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY, 15(1 (55)), 5-15. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/163707/en

Vancouver: Copy

SOURI HOSSEIN, HEJAZI ELAHEH, SOURI NEJAD MOHSEN. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESILIENCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF OPTIMISM. KNOWLEDGE & RESEARCH IN APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY[Internet]. 2014;15(1 (55)):5-15. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/163707/en

IEEE: Copy

HOSSEIN SOURI, ELAHEH HEJAZI, and MOHSEN SOURI NEJAD, “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESILIENCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF OPTIMISM,” KNOWLEDGE & RESEARCH IN APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY, vol. 15, no. 1 (55), pp. 5–15, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/163707/en

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