Selection of Nomadic Tourism Sites with GIS and Topsis Model (Case Study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province)

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REZAEI PEJMAN

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Journal: JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE) Year:2019 | Volume:13 | Issue:4 (45) Page(s): 951-969

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Title

Selection of Nomadic Tourism Sites with GIS and Topsis Model (Case Study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province)

Author(s)

REZAEI PEJMAN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

nomadsQ1

site selectionQ2

GISQ2

TOPSISQ2

Chaharmahal and BakhtiariQ2

Abstract

EXTENDED ABSTRACT Introduction The basic attention to the planning of tourism and use all the capacity of the country's tourism, has high importance in development of the national economy. One of the country's tourism capacity is rural and nomadic tourism. According to world tourism experiences, rural and nomadic tourism can be a significant economic and social benefits for rural and nomadic areas by way of increase revenues and improve infrastructure especially in marginal areas and less developed places. In this regard, one of the measures, the recognition of appropriate spaces with high capacity in this field and locate appropriate sites for tourism planning and facilitation of nomads. Accordingly, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province select as a case study. Bakhtiarian people are in this province and this nomadic area has a lot of potential in tourism (cultural and environmental). For planning of tourism process, we try to select the best sites for equip in nomadic areas in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. for this goal, identify some criteria to locate the best nomadic tourism spaces places for tourism development. There is some definition for rural and nomadic tourism. In General, the concept of a rural and nomadic tourism can be the tourism activity in nomadic and village and nomadic areas. This type of tourism can be due to natural and cultural capacities available in the villages and nomadic areas, play a major role in renewing the life of the nomadic regions and villages, creating employment and income for the hostages ' release and the nomads, the protection of historical and cultural heritage, to encourage the development of infrastructure, to provide services to other economic sectors, diversification of rural economic activities and sustainable development of nomadic and rural, and ultimately integrated and nomadic play. In this respect, some consider approach: First, rural and tribal tourism as a strategy for reviving rural and nomadic areas. The second approach an integrated planning process that opportunities to minimize the negative impacts and maximizing provides. With regard to this issue, planning for tourism development in tribal areas, including the requirements for the development of the society. In this context, locating suitable space tourism has an important role in other areas of tourism planning tribes. Methodology The method of this research is descriptive and analytical and the type of research is functional. layers of information obtain through studies, documentary and inquiries from relevant executive agencies. Based on this information the most important measures affecting tourism spaces tribes were determined. We use AHP, TOPSIS model and GIS software for analysis of layers and select the best sites nomadic areas in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiaree province. Result and Discussion To locate the spaces, use some layers such as access to Ilrah, distance to the nomadic settlements, distance to the tourist attractions of the province, access to water, electricity, road network and etc. the results of the investigation indicate the focus of all the appropriate spaces in the western areas in province. the best places are located in Kohrang, Lordegan and Ardal district. According to prioritize tourism nomads areas with use of GIS software, 10 sites select was identified as the most suitable spaces and after determine of these places, used TOPSIS model for prioritize of these sites. Conclusion According to classification, Chelgerd, Shalil and Barz have the highest score in Kohrang, Ardal and Lordegan district. these sites are in priority for equip and having fasilities in short term period (1-2 years). Gale madreseh, Samsami, Sheikh alikhan and Maze sokhte sites can equip and having fasilities in medium term period (2-5 years) and Hiregan, Kori chahar bonicheh and Sharmak sites can equip and having fasilities in long term period (5-8years) Planning to enter the private sector (with the participation of people) to the basic priorities of the tourism in this areas is very essential. The role of the state can also be as a supplier under the making and monitoring the implementation of the work alongside the private sector, completing the process of the implementation of the nomads in the province. Finally, we can say if we want to develop nomadism tourism, we have to find the best places that have high level of potential in nomad tourism, then equip these places and inter private sector for investment with participation of local people.

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APA: Copy

REZAEI, PEJMAN. (2019). Selection of Nomadic Tourism Sites with GIS and Topsis Model (Case Study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province). JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE), 13(4 (45) ), 951-969. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/176073/en

Vancouver: Copy

REZAEI PEJMAN. Selection of Nomadic Tourism Sites with GIS and Topsis Model (Case Study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province). JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE)[Internet]. 2019;13(4 (45) ):951-969. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/176073/en

IEEE: Copy

PEJMAN REZAEI, “Selection of Nomadic Tourism Sites with GIS and Topsis Model (Case Study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province),” JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE), vol. 13, no. 4 (45) , pp. 951–969, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/176073/en

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