AN INVESTIGATION ON THE ROLE OF TOPOGRAPHIC, TECTONIC, AND CLIMATIC FACTORS IN CREATING ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS IN THE SITE OF GERMI CITY

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ABEDINI MOUSA

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Journal: JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE) Year:2011 | Volume:5 | Issue:13 Page(s): 91-115

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Title

AN INVESTIGATION ON THE ROLE OF TOPOGRAPHIC, TECTONIC, AND CLIMATIC FACTORS IN CREATING ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS IN THE SITE OF GERMI CITY

Author(s)

ABEDINI MOUSA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDSQ1

URBAN LAND USEQ2

TOPOGRAPHYQ2

INSTABILITY OF URBAN SITEQ3

Abstract

Primary core of Germi has been developed on the relative flat topographic space, but due to the land limitations, these days, this town is frequently (over 70%) developing in the high steep slopes (8 to 30 degrees). Active faults of the region and the presence of unresisting superficial and deposits and geological formations have caused instability of the urban constructions formation especially in the east and north east of this small city. In addition, the subsidence phenomena and cracks in foundations, due to deposit silts with the high percentage of clay and with high shear steers, have seriously threatened urban constructions. The large land slide in the 1995 destroyed some about the 250 residuals, hospitals and schools in the eastern slope of the town in the Katol district which led to obligatory replacing of some residuals. According to the research findings, out of whole URBAN LAND USE (449.4 ha), 145.5 of them (32.4%) is located in the unsuitable to completely high risk zones. Therefore, occurrence of any earthquake stronger than 5.5 with Richter Scale, landslides, subsidence phenomena, subsidence liquefactions, and ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS of geomorphic phenomena, result in crakes, movement and instability of soil formation, and the destruction of the constructions in the slopes.

Cites

EVALUATE THE CAPABILITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS USING SWOT-AHP MODEL (CASE STUDY: OSKU: VILLAGE GONBARF)

References

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APA: Copy

ABEDINI, MOUSA. (2011). AN INVESTIGATION ON THE ROLE OF TOPOGRAPHIC, TECTONIC, AND CLIMATIC FACTORS IN CREATING ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS IN THE SITE OF GERMI CITY. JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE), 5(13), 91-115. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/176101/en

Vancouver: Copy

ABEDINI MOUSA. AN INVESTIGATION ON THE ROLE OF TOPOGRAPHIC, TECTONIC, AND CLIMATIC FACTORS IN CREATING ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS IN THE SITE OF GERMI CITY. JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE)[Internet]. 2011;5(13):91-115. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/176101/en

IEEE: Copy

MOUSA ABEDINI, “AN INVESTIGATION ON THE ROLE OF TOPOGRAPHIC, TECTONIC, AND CLIMATIC FACTORS IN CREATING ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS IN THE SITE OF GERMI CITY,” JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE), vol. 5, no. 13, pp. 91–115, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/176101/en

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