Impact of Fiscal Policy Shocks on Cyclical and Structural Budget Balance in OPEC Member Countries

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dindarrostami marzieh; Shirinbakhsh Shamsollah; AFSHARI ZAHRA

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Paper Information

Journal: Journal of Economic Modelling Year:2019 | Volume:12 | Issue:4 (44) Page(s): 119-142

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Impact of Fiscal Policy Shocks on Cyclical and Structural Budget Balance in OPEC Member Countries

Author(s)

dindarrostami marzieh | Shirinbakhsh Shamsollah | AFSHARI ZAHRA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

JEL Classification:H69Q1

C01Q1

H61.Keywords:Panel Structural Vector Auto Regression (PSVAR)Q1

Structural BudgetQ1

Cycle BudgetQ1

Fiscal PolicyQ2

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)Q1

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to investigate the effects of Fiscal Policy shocks on the actual, cyclical and Structural Budget balance in OPEC countries during the period 1980-2015. For this purpose, by separating the budget balance into two cyclical and structural variables, using the Panel Structural Vector Auto Regression approach, which it presented in Pedroni (2013), as well as separation structural shocks into two common and idiosyncratic shocks among OPEC countries, the effect of Fiscal Policy is examine. Regarding the results, the effect of expenditures Fiscal Policy on the actual and Structural Budget has been positive and the effect of tax policy has been negative in theory. Based on the results, the need to pay attention to automatic stabilization and the use of monetary policy to deal with economic problems, rather than applying discretionary Fiscal Policy, are advisable.

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APA: Copy

dindarrostami, marzieh, Shirinbakhsh, Shamsollah, & AFSHARI, ZAHRA. (2019). Impact of Fiscal Policy Shocks on Cyclical and Structural Budget Balance in OPEC Member Countries. ECONOMIC MODELLING, 12(4 (44) ), 119-142. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/176232/en

Vancouver: Copy

dindarrostami marzieh, Shirinbakhsh Shamsollah, AFSHARI ZAHRA. Impact of Fiscal Policy Shocks on Cyclical and Structural Budget Balance in OPEC Member Countries. ECONOMIC MODELLING[Internet]. 2019;12(4 (44) ):119-142. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/176232/en

IEEE: Copy

marzieh dindarrostami, Shamsollah Shirinbakhsh, and ZAHRA AFSHARI, “Impact of Fiscal Policy Shocks on Cyclical and Structural Budget Balance in OPEC Member Countries,” ECONOMIC MODELLING, vol. 12, no. 4 (44) , pp. 119–142, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/176232/en

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