COUNTER OF AUTHORITARIANISM AND CONSTITUTIONALISM DURING THE INTERREGNUM OF THE SECOND AND THIRD PARLIAMENTS (1330-1332A.H./1911-1913A.D.)

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KHEDRIZADEH ALI AKBAR

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Journal: MOSKUYA Year:2009 | Volume:4 | Issue:11 Page(s): 67-90

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Information Journal Paper

Title

COUNTER OF AUTHORITARIANISM AND CONSTITUTIONALISM DURING THE INTERREGNUM OF THE SECOND AND THIRD PARLIAMENTS (1330-1332A.H./1911-1913A.D.)

Author(s)

KHEDRIZADEH ALI AKBAR | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CONSTITUTION REVOLUTIONQ3

INTERREGNUM OF THE SECOND AND THIRD PARLIAMENTSQ3

NEWSPAPERSQ2

POLITICAL PARTIESQ3

ELECTIONSQ3

ALA AL-SALTANEHQ3

Abstract

After two ultimatums of Russia to Iran for termination of Morgan Shuster's mission in December, 1911, the National Consulative Assembly of second period was closed by order of Abolghasem Khan Naser al-molk (Regent) and he actually put an end to constitutional system. This period is known as despotic period rule of Naser al-molk due to parliaments dissolution and domination of strangulatory political atmosphere on country which is coincident with period of Naser al- molk kingdom viceroy.After few months of beginning INTERREGNUM OF THE SECOND AND THIRD PARLIAMENTS (1330-1332A.H/1911-1913A.D.), the government of Najaf Gholi Khan Samsam al-Saltaneh which couldn’t solve the internal and external problems of country was replaced by a new government which was established under the leadership of Mirza Mohammad Ali Khan ALA AL-SALTANEH (Safar1331A.H). This government was called as "powerful government"by Russia and England. Although the mentioned government has political strangulation, after few months of beginning of ALA AL-SALTANEH government, nationalist and liberalist members attempted to revive the constitution system. The present article tries to introduce the political circumstances of Iran in the interregnum and to study the liberalists attempt to revive the constitution system briefly.

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APA: Copy

KHEDRIZADEH, ALI AKBAR. (2009). COUNTER OF AUTHORITARIANISM AND CONSTITUTIONALISM DURING THE INTERREGNUM OF THE SECOND AND THIRD PARLIAMENTS (1330-1332A.H./1911-1913A.D.). MOSKUYA, 4(11), 67-90. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/177484/en

Vancouver: Copy

KHEDRIZADEH ALI AKBAR. COUNTER OF AUTHORITARIANISM AND CONSTITUTIONALISM DURING THE INTERREGNUM OF THE SECOND AND THIRD PARLIAMENTS (1330-1332A.H./1911-1913A.D.). MOSKUYA[Internet]. 2009;4(11):67-90. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/177484/en

IEEE: Copy

ALI AKBAR KHEDRIZADEH, “COUNTER OF AUTHORITARIANISM AND CONSTITUTIONALISM DURING THE INTERREGNUM OF THE SECOND AND THIRD PARLIAMENTS (1330-1332A.H./1911-1913A.D.),” MOSKUYA, vol. 4, no. 11, pp. 67–90, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/177484/en

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