THE INFLUENCE OF KHORASAN ECONOMIC-SOCIAL CONDITIONS ON THE STATE OF UMMAYD'S GOVERNMENT IN THIS REALM

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PANAHY ABBAS

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Journal: MOSKUYA Year:2009 | Volume:4 | Issue:11 Page(s): 27-44

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Title

THE INFLUENCE OF KHORASAN ECONOMIC-SOCIAL CONDITIONS ON THE STATE OF UMMAYD'S GOVERNMENT IN THIS REALM

Author(s)

PANAHY ABBAS | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

KHORASANQ2

UMAYYAD'S RULERSQ3

DIHGHANSQ2

MARZBANSQ3

TAXES PAIDQ2

Abstract

KHORASAN in the late of Sasanid's period, because of Sasanid's civil differences, was governed independly by "Dihghans" (small-holders) and "Marzbans" (border gurds). This group, considering the situation they gained in KHORASAN after Sasanid's fall, to protect their political-social situation, began to cooperate with Arabs, and Arabs also, because were not interested in administrative-civil affairs, retained them in their occuopations. DIHGHANS by taking TAXES PAID from people, in addition to protecting their rank and situation, even in exchange for "jaziah" (poll tax) could hold their forebears religion. The Umayyad caliphs in the first century A.H tried in protecting social-economic system of KHORASAN, because, control of this vast province was difficult without local rulers cooperation. The tendency of KHORASAN people to Islam religion led to decreasing of Umayyad's tax revenues, so, political-military pressures of UMAYYAD'S RULERS for taking taxes, prepared the ground of revolt for the people of KHORASAN against them. Consecuently, revolts were formed by Iranians (KHORASANians) and other social groups, and weakening of Ummayads' government in KHORASAN was form the results of these revolts.

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References

THE PROCESS OF TURKISH POWER IN THE HISTORY OF IRAN

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APA: Copy

PANAHY, ABBAS. (2009). THE INFLUENCE OF KHORASAN ECONOMIC-SOCIAL CONDITIONS ON THE STATE OF UMMAYD'S GOVERNMENT IN THIS REALM. MOSKUYA, 4(11), 27-44. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/177485/en

Vancouver: Copy

PANAHY ABBAS. THE INFLUENCE OF KHORASAN ECONOMIC-SOCIAL CONDITIONS ON THE STATE OF UMMAYD'S GOVERNMENT IN THIS REALM. MOSKUYA[Internet]. 2009;4(11):27-44. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/177485/en

IEEE: Copy

ABBAS PANAHY, “THE INFLUENCE OF KHORASAN ECONOMIC-SOCIAL CONDITIONS ON THE STATE OF UMMAYD'S GOVERNMENT IN THIS REALM,” MOSKUYA, vol. 4, no. 11, pp. 27–44, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/177485/en

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