MOLECULAR COMPARISON OF FREE-LIVING AND ENDOSYMBIOTIC SYMBIODINIUM IN CORAL REEFS OFF LARAK ISLAND, PERSIAN GULF

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GHAYYEM ASHRAFI M.; GHAVAM MOSTAFAVI P.; FATEMI S.M.R.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF MICROBIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Year:2012 | Volume:4 | Issue:13 Page(s): 7-12

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Title

MOLECULAR COMPARISON OF FREE-LIVING AND ENDOSYMBIOTIC SYMBIODINIUM IN CORAL REEFS OFF LARAK ISLAND, PERSIAN GULF

Author(s)

GHAYYEM ASHRAFI M. | GHAVAM MOSTAFAVI P. | FATEMI S.M.R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PERSIAN GULFQ2

LARAK ISLANDQ2

CORAL REEFSQ2

CLADE AQ2

ITS2Q2

Abstract

Background and Objective: Symbiodinium is a genus of unicellular algae (Dinoflagellae) that may occur as symbiont in other marine invertebrates such as hard corals and free living in the pool. So far, 11 species belonging to Symbiodinium have been identified based on morphological characteristics. Since the morphological characteristics of this species are not the same with its physiological function, using molecular methods, 9 clades of Symbiodinium called A to I, have been identified.Materials and Methods: In the present study, specimens of Corals were collected from 3 colonies in 3 replicates and free living specimens were collected from corals overlaying waters in three replicates off LARAK ISLAND, northern part of PERSIAN GULF. Symbiodinium were removed and the slurry was preserved in DMSO buffer (20% Dimethyl Sulfoxide in NaCl saturated). DNA was extracted. ITS2 region was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).Results: The gene sequences showed that Corals harbored Symbiodinium CLADE A. and clade of free living Symbiodinium also is CLADE A.Conclusion: In this study, CLADE A sighting is reported for the first time in the northern parts of the PERSIAN GULF. So far clade D only been reported from the LARAK ISLAND. Since Clade D is resistant to environmental conditions. This suggests a change in the diversity of zooxanthellae clades located in the inner parts of the PERSIAN GULF toward the Oman Sea where oceanic conditions dominate.

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APA: Copy

GHAYYEM ASHRAFI, M., GHAVAM MOSTAFAVI, P., & FATEMI, S.M.R.. (2012). MOLECULAR COMPARISON OF FREE-LIVING AND ENDOSYMBIOTIC SYMBIODINIUM IN CORAL REEFS OFF LARAK ISLAND, PERSIAN GULF. JOURNAL OF MICROBIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY, 4(13), 7-12. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/181460/en

Vancouver: Copy

GHAYYEM ASHRAFI M., GHAVAM MOSTAFAVI P., FATEMI S.M.R.. MOLECULAR COMPARISON OF FREE-LIVING AND ENDOSYMBIOTIC SYMBIODINIUM IN CORAL REEFS OFF LARAK ISLAND, PERSIAN GULF. JOURNAL OF MICROBIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY[Internet]. 2012;4(13):7-12. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/181460/en

IEEE: Copy

M. GHAYYEM ASHRAFI, P. GHAVAM MOSTAFAVI, and S.M.R. FATEMI, “MOLECULAR COMPARISON OF FREE-LIVING AND ENDOSYMBIOTIC SYMBIODINIUM IN CORAL REEFS OFF LARAK ISLAND, PERSIAN GULF,” JOURNAL OF MICROBIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY, vol. 4, no. 13, pp. 7–12, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/181460/en

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