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Information Journal Paper

Title

LONG-TERM WATER ABSORPTION AND THICKNESS SWELLING AND DETERMINE THEIR CHARACTERISTICS IN WOOD FLOUR/POLYPROPYLENE/NANO SIO2 NANOCOMPOSITE

Pages

  241-254

Abstract

 The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of nano SiO2 on LONG-TERM WATER ABSORPTION and thickness swelling, HUMIDITY COEFFICIENT DIFFUSION and THICKNESS SWELLING RATE of wood plastic composite. For this purpose, 60% wood flour, 40% polypropylene, 2 per hundred compounds (phc) MAPP were mixed in an internal mixer (HAAKE). Nano SiO2 with 0, 1, 3 and 5 (phc) ratios as a reinforcing agent was also used. Finally, test samples were fabricated by using the injection molding machine. Then, LONG-TERM WATER ABSORPTION and thickness swelling of samples were measured after 1848 hours according to the ASTM standard. HUMIDITY COEFFICIENT DIFFUSION and THICKNESS SWELLING RATE were also calculated for a closer look at longterm water absorption and thickness swelling behavior in wood plastic nanocomposite. To ensure the formation of hydrogen bonds between hydroxyl groups of SiO2 nanoparticles with hydroxyl group of wood flour, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy tests was used. The results showed that water absorption behavior of nanocomposite is according to Fick's law. In addition, with an increase in SiO2 nanoparticles, LONG-TERM WATER ABSORPTION, thickness swelling and HUMIDITY COEFFICIENT DIFFUSION decreased in wood plastic nanocomposite. The results of INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY confirmed the hydrogen bond between the nano SiO2 and wood flour. Statistical analysis showed that after 1848 hours of immersion, nano SiO2 had a significant effect on water absorption and thickness swelling at a confidence level of 99%, so the sample with 5% silica nanoparticles was chosen as the best treatment.

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  • Cite

    APA: Copy

    ISMAEILI MOGHADM, S., NAJAFI, A., SHAHRAKI, A., & MALEKIAN, B.. (2016). LONG-TERM WATER ABSORPTION AND THICKNESS SWELLING AND DETERMINE THEIR CHARACTERISTICS IN WOOD FLOUR/POLYPROPYLENE/NANO SIO2 NANOCOMPOSITE. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND PAPER INDUSTRIES, 7(2), 241-254. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/184344/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    ISMAEILI MOGHADM S., NAJAFI A., SHAHRAKI A., MALEKIAN B.. LONG-TERM WATER ABSORPTION AND THICKNESS SWELLING AND DETERMINE THEIR CHARACTERISTICS IN WOOD FLOUR/POLYPROPYLENE/NANO SIO2 NANOCOMPOSITE. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND PAPER INDUSTRIES[Internet]. 2016;7(2):241-254. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/184344/en

    IEEE: Copy

    S. ISMAEILI MOGHADM, A. NAJAFI, A. SHAHRAKI, and B. MALEKIAN, “LONG-TERM WATER ABSORPTION AND THICKNESS SWELLING AND DETERMINE THEIR CHARACTERISTICS IN WOOD FLOUR/POLYPROPYLENE/NANO SIO2 NANOCOMPOSITE,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND PAPER INDUSTRIES, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 241–254, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/184344/en

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