Investigation on fiber properties and chemical components of Ammodendron persicum wood (Case Study; Zirkouh area, South Khorasan province, Iran)

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ARYAIE MONFARED M.H.; SHAKERI A.; Khajeh Shahkoohi m.a.; TATARI A.A.

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Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND PAPER INDUSTRIES Year:2019 | Volume:10 | Issue:1 Page(s): 49-61

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Title

Investigation on fiber properties and chemical components of Ammodendron persicum wood (Case Study; Zirkouh area, South Khorasan province, Iran)

Author(s)

ARYAIE MONFARED M.H. | SHAKERI A. | Khajeh Shahkoohi m.a. | TATARI A.A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Ammodendron persicumQ2

fiber morphologicalQ1

longitudinal variationsQ1

Runkel ratioQ1

gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS)Q1

Abstract

Investigation the potential of cellulosic resources was one of the research priorities of our country from the past. In this study, morphological properties of Ammodendron persicum tree stem was done in 5 different heights. Also main wood polymers (lignin, cellulose, and hemicelluloses) and ash was investigated in the stem. Morover, gas chromatography– mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of chemical extracted compounds from wood four of stem and woody roots of this species was performed. According to measurements, average length, fibers diameter, lumen diameter and wall thickness of heart wood was 1041. 26, 12. 30, 3. 37 and 4. 37 μ m, respectively. About sapwood, this numbers were 969. 19, 11. 71, 2. 96 and 4. 46 μ m, respectively. Slenderness, flexibility and Runkel ratios of fibers was 84. 1, 27. 4 and 262. 02 for heart wood and 82. 4, 25. 2 and 302. 9 for sapwood, respectively. The amounts of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and ash for trunks wood were 38. 9, 24. 7, 29. 8 and 0. 88% respectively, and for root, were 41. 6, 29. 2, 24. 7 and 2%, respectively. Overall, 13 compound in the trunk and 11 compound were identified in the root, with varying percentages in the trunk and root wood. The most abundant compounds in the trunk were of the Docosane (icosane-Docosane-Tricosane-Tetra-Tricosane-Pentacosane-Hexacosane-Heptacosane). In the root wood, Octadecene compound comprised, respectively, 40 % and 16. 16 % of total extractives. It can be concluded that the fibers and chemical compositions of the Ammodendron persicum species can be valuable in terms of economic aspects and can be optimized by converting them into high value added products.

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APA: Copy

ARYAIE MONFARED, M.H., SHAKERI, A., Khajeh Shahkoohi, m.a., & TATARI, A.A.. (2019). Investigation on fiber properties and chemical components of Ammodendron persicum wood (Case Study; Zirkouh area, South Khorasan province, Iran). IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND PAPER INDUSTRIES, 10(1 ), 49-61. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/184424/en

Vancouver: Copy

ARYAIE MONFARED M.H., SHAKERI A., Khajeh Shahkoohi m.a., TATARI A.A.. Investigation on fiber properties and chemical components of Ammodendron persicum wood (Case Study; Zirkouh area, South Khorasan province, Iran). IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND PAPER INDUSTRIES[Internet]. 2019;10(1 ):49-61. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/184424/en

IEEE: Copy

M.H. ARYAIE MONFARED, A. SHAKERI, m.a. Khajeh Shahkoohi, and A.A. TATARI, “Investigation on fiber properties and chemical components of Ammodendron persicum wood (Case Study; Zirkouh area, South Khorasan province, Iran),” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND PAPER INDUSTRIES, vol. 10, no. 1 , pp. 49–61, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/184424/en

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