SUSTAINABLE GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT OF KHIR PLAIN BY GROUNDWATER BALANCE

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HOJATI SEYID MOHAMMAD HOSSIN; BOUSTANI FARDIN

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY Year:2010 | Volume:2 | Issue:6 Page(s): 57-72

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Information Journal Paper

Title

SUSTAINABLE GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT OF KHIR PLAIN BY GROUNDWATER BALANCE

Author(s)

HOJATI SEYID MOHAMMAD HOSSIN | BOUSTANI FARDIN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

DISCHARGEQ2

ESTAHBAN DISTRICTQ3

GROUNDWATER WITHDRAWALQ2

KHIR PLAINQ3

RECHARGEQ3

Abstract

This study evaluates and estimates groundwater balance of the KHIR PLAIN for the period between, 1996 and 2005. The approach is centered on quantitative estimation of two main parameters-input and output. RECHARGE and DISCHARGE components have been quantified based on inflows, outflows and changes in the aquifer groundwater storage.The results show that the average total annual DISCHARGE of the area (119.11 MCM) exceeded total average annual RECHARGE (106.30 MCM), implying that the system is in deficiency –an indication of unsustainable water withdrawal. The average drawdown of the water table in KHIR PLAIN was 7.08 meters in 10 years since 1996 to 2005. This not only reduces available water resources and water wells yields but can result in other serious and potentially costly side effects including saline intrusion, drying springs, and ground subsidence. Increase in pumping costs and a decline in crop yields as a result of the increasing salinity. Abstraction of groundwater could be minimized by providing sufficient canal irrigation water to the farmers , development of new irrigation networks and methods, and selection of optimal crop pattern.This study further recommend the institution of a groundwater regulatory framework to optimize groundwater use on sustainable basis and installation of groundwater RECHARGE basin and flood water spreading.

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References

مدل سازی منابع و مصارف آب در حوضه های آبریز به کمک نرم افزار Mike-Basin (کنفرانس)

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APA: Copy

HOJATI, SEYID MOHAMMAD HOSSIN, & BOUSTANI, FARDIN. (2010). SUSTAINABLE GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT OF KHIR PLAIN BY GROUNDWATER BALANCE. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY, 2(6), 57-72. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/185001/en

Vancouver: Copy

HOJATI SEYID MOHAMMAD HOSSIN, BOUSTANI FARDIN. SUSTAINABLE GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT OF KHIR PLAIN BY GROUNDWATER BALANCE. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY[Internet]. 2010;2(6):57-72. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/185001/en

IEEE: Copy

SEYID MOHAMMAD HOSSIN HOJATI, and FARDIN BOUSTANI, “SUSTAINABLE GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT OF KHIR PLAIN BY GROUNDWATER BALANCE,” JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 57–72, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/185001/en

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