THE RELATION OF AWWAL, AKHAR, ZAHIR, AND BAṬIN TO THE PERFECT HUMAN BEING

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HUSAYNI SHAHRUDI SAYYID MURTADA; FAKHKHAR NOWGHANI VAHIDA

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Journal: Essays in Philosophy and Kalam Year:2010 | Volume:41 | Issue:83/2 Page(s): 9-28

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Title

THE RELATION OF AWWAL, AKHAR, ZAHIR, AND BAṬIN TO THE PERFECT HUMAN BEING

Author(s)

HUSAYNI SHAHRUDI SAYYID MURTADA | FAKHKHAR NOWGHANI VAHIDA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

AL-AWWALQ3

AL-AKHIRQ3

AL-ẒAHIRQ2

AL-BAṬINQ2

UNKNOWN IDENTITYQ3

PERFECT HUMAN BEINGQ2

MUḤAMMADAN REALITYQ2

Abstract

In theoretical mysticism, many of the mystical issues are attributed to the Qur'anic verses, among which is the noble verse "He is the First, He is the Last, He is the Manifest, He is the Unmanifest." The mystics have mostly regarded the names mentioned in this verse as the description of the station of essence and the absolute UNKNOWN IDENTITY, and some view the understanding and intuition of these names as a basis for understanding the unity of being and see no plurality in the world of being. In this article, the above theory is critically reviewed and with provision of various reasons it is state that the four names mentioned in this verse do not describe the station of essence, hence there is no reason for the unity of being; rather, this verse is somehow a description of "perfect human being" or "Muhammad an reality."

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APA: Copy

HUSAYNI SHAHRUDI, SAYYID MURTADA, & FAKHKHAR NOWGHANI, VAHIDA. (2010). THE RELATION OF AWWAL, AKHAR, ZAHIR, AND BAṬIN TO THE PERFECT HUMAN BEING. ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY & THEOLOGY (ISLAMIC STUDIES (KALAM)), 41(83/2), 9-28. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/185848/en

Vancouver: Copy

HUSAYNI SHAHRUDI SAYYID MURTADA, FAKHKHAR NOWGHANI VAHIDA. THE RELATION OF AWWAL, AKHAR, ZAHIR, AND BAṬIN TO THE PERFECT HUMAN BEING. ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY & THEOLOGY (ISLAMIC STUDIES (KALAM))[Internet]. 2010;41(83/2):9-28. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/185848/en

IEEE: Copy

SAYYID MURTADA HUSAYNI SHAHRUDI, and VAHIDA FAKHKHAR NOWGHANI, “THE RELATION OF AWWAL, AKHAR, ZAHIR, AND BAṬIN TO THE PERFECT HUMAN BEING,” ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY & THEOLOGY (ISLAMIC STUDIES (KALAM)), vol. 41, no. 83/2, pp. 9–28, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/185848/en

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