A Study of the Laws Governing the Member States of the IONS Conference: The Necessity of Normative, Structural, and Behavioral Cooperation

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Barati Amir Nezam; Alipour Alireza

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF OCEANOGRAPHY Year:2025 | Volume:16 | Issue:63 Page(s): 83-102

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Information Journal Paper

Title

A Study of the Laws Governing the Member States of the IONS Conference: The Necessity of Normative, Structural, and Behavioral Cooperation

Author(s)

Barati Amir Nezam | Alipour Alireza | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Maritime Security

Law of the Sea

IONS

Normative Cooperation

Structural Cooperation

Behavioral Cooperation

Abstract

Background and Theoretical Foundations: The Indian Ocean, as one of the world's most strategic maritime regions, has increasingly become a focal point for international security and cooperation. The Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) is a key multilateral initiative aiming to strengthen maritime security cooperation among littoral states. This research is grounded in theories of multilateral security cooperation, liberal institutionalism, and international maritime law. Methodology: Methodology: Using a descriptive-analytical and comparative approach, this article explores the three core dimensions of cooperation within IONS: normative, structural, and behavioral. The study relies on library-based research, international legal documents, official reports, and a content analysis of previous IONS summit declarations. Findings: The findings reveal that although IONS has succeeded in establishing a platform for security dialogue, it faces challenges in achieving effective cooperation across all three dimensions. These include the lack of a binding legal framework, the absence of a permanent secretariat, limited conflict resolution mechanisms, and weak mutual operational trust among members. Conclusion: Strengthening legal cooperation among IONS member states requires simultaneous reinforcement of normative, structural, and behavioral elements. The Islamic Republic of Iran, due to its strategic location and naval capabilities, can play a leading role in institutionalizing legal norms and enhancing the effectiveness of IONS. The paper concludes with legal and strategic recommendations for improving the symposium’s performance.

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