SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF CRIME IN URBAN AREAS USING QUARTIC KERNEL DENSITY ESTIMATION METHOD

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KALANTARI M.; GHEZELBASH S.; JABBARI K.

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Paper Information

Journal: Quarterly of Order & Security Guards Year:2009 | Volume:2 | Issue:3 Page(s): 73-100

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Title

SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF CRIME IN URBAN AREAS USING QUARTIC KERNEL DENSITY ESTIMATION METHOD

Author(s)

KALANTARI M. | GHEZELBASH S. | JABBARI K. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMEQ3

VIOLENCEQ3

FIGHTQ2

BRAWLQ2

HOT SPOTQ2

ZANJANQ2

Abstract

During recent decades, SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF CRIME and identifying the spatial factors of crime occurrence has been emphasized. Using statistical and graphic models and tests and also Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are the appropriate methods of crime analysis in urban areas. This study is based on analytic-comparative method and the essential data has been collected through documentary and survey methods. All the VIOLENCE, FIGHT and BRAWL crimes which are occurred in ZANJAN city during a year have been examined in this study. The spatial patterns of crime distribution in ZANJAN city have been identified by using some statistical methods including: Mean Center, Standard Deviation Ellipse, Tests for Clustering, Nearest Neighborhood Index (NNI) and Quartic Kernel Density Estimation.The results of this study showed that spatial distributions of these crimes in ZANJAN city are significantly clustered suggesting the existence of HOT SPOTs and cool spots in the city area. In order to improv security and reducing crime in these areas, these suggestions should be considered as a priority for people in charge of urban management as listed: Allocating some essential urban services in Bisim area and making balance in the type and composition of urban land use, locating and building police station in the Bisim area in order to increase formal surveillance and at least focusing on economical, social and cultural preventive efforts in this part of city.

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شناسایی و تحلیل کانون های جرم خیز شهری

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APA: Copy

KALANTARI, M., GHEZELBASH, S., & JABBARI, K.. (2009). SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF CRIME IN URBAN AREAS USING QUARTIC KERNEL DENSITY ESTIMATION METHOD. QUARTERLY OF ORDER AND SECURITY GUARDS, 2(3), 73-100. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/188801/en

Vancouver: Copy

KALANTARI M., GHEZELBASH S., JABBARI K.. SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF CRIME IN URBAN AREAS USING QUARTIC KERNEL DENSITY ESTIMATION METHOD. QUARTERLY OF ORDER AND SECURITY GUARDS[Internet]. 2009;2(3):73-100. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/188801/en

IEEE: Copy

M. KALANTARI, S. GHEZELBASH, and K. JABBARI, “SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF CRIME IN URBAN AREAS USING QUARTIC KERNEL DENSITY ESTIMATION METHOD,” QUARTERLY OF ORDER AND SECURITY GUARDS, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 73–100, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/188801/en

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