THE INFLUENCE OF MUTAZILAH THEOLOGY UPON KARAITE THEOLOGY

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ELMI G.; SAJEDI NASAB M.

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Journal: Comparative Theology Year:2010 | Volume:1 | Issue:2 Page(s): 1-18

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Title

THE INFLUENCE OF MUTAZILAH THEOLOGY UPON KARAITE THEOLOGY

Author(s)

ELMI G. | SAJEDI NASAB M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

KARAISMQ3

JEWISH PHILOSOPHYQ3

ORAL TRADITIONQ2

MUTAZILAH THEOLOGYQ3

KARAITE THEOLOGYQ3

Abstract

Excessive sanctity of the ORAL TRADITION (Talmud) among Rabbinic Judaism, sometimes, which marginalized the Holy Scriptures among Jews, caused appearance of a sect that rejected the ORAL TRADITION. It was the Karaites sect that appeared in 8th century; the century of Messiah movements of the eastern Jewish society. Among the causes of these Messiah movements are the appearance of Islam, and reestablishment of the traditional style of leadership of the Jewish society; and the appearance of social-economical riots as consequences of this kind of leadership.Responding to these crises some Jews found some reforms necessary in their religion. Among these was Anan Ben David. The general rule of Anan was rejection of ORAL TRADITION, and returning to the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament). He believed every individual is required to take responsibility for interpreting the Scriptures, which resulted nothing but a lot of divisions in his newly appeared sect. But Karaite scholars prevented the sect from experiencing more split, by approving a series of interpretation rules.In the 10th and 11 th centuries, Karaite literary men like Kirkisani, David b. Boaz, Japhet b. Ali, Joseph Al-Basir and Jeshua b. Judah appeared; and laid the foundation of Karaite's theological philosophy by getting help from MUTAZILAH THEOLOGY. And after this period, Karaite scholars just engaged in translation, explanation and interpretation of the rich works of this period and created the most useful JEWISH PHILOSOPHY in Middle Ages.

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APA: Copy

ELMI, G., & SAJEDI NASAB, M.. (2010). THE INFLUENCE OF MUTAZILAH THEOLOGY UPON KARAITE THEOLOGY. COMPARATIVE THEOLOGY, 1(2), 1-18. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/191843/en

Vancouver: Copy

ELMI G., SAJEDI NASAB M.. THE INFLUENCE OF MUTAZILAH THEOLOGY UPON KARAITE THEOLOGY. COMPARATIVE THEOLOGY[Internet]. 2010;1(2):1-18. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/191843/en

IEEE: Copy

G. ELMI, and M. SAJEDI NASAB, “THE INFLUENCE OF MUTAZILAH THEOLOGY UPON KARAITE THEOLOGY,” COMPARATIVE THEOLOGY, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1–18, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/191843/en

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