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Information Journal Paper

Title

A Study on the Effect of Savings Rates on Trade Balance in Iranian Economy, Application of Fuzzy Regression and Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Approaches

Pages

  61-78

Abstract

 The Trade Balance is one of the most important macroeconomic variables, and the macroeconomic strategic constraints for developing countries. The main target of this paper is study the effect of Savings Rate on the Trade Balance. According to the article target we used time series data of Iranian macroeconomic variables during 1960-2015 with application of Fuzzy Regression and auto regressive distributed lag approaches. The results of Fuzzy Regression approach show that Savings Rate and GDP per capita have a positive effect on the Trade Balance in the short term and long term. In the other hand the Real Effective Exchange Rate and degree of trade openness have a negative effect on the Trade Balance in long term. Also the results of auto regressive distributed lag approach show that Savings Rate, trade openness and GDP per capita have a positive effect on the Trade Balance and the Real Effective Exchange Rate has a negative effect on the Trade Balance. The other results are: error correction coefficient shows that 93 present of unbalanced short term adjusted to achieving long term balance. According to the results of research to reduce the trade deficit, an increase in gross domestic savings can be one of the important policy recommendations.

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  • Cite

    APA: Copy

    Barghi Osgouei, Mohammad Mahdi, KAZEROONI, ALIREZA, SALMANI, BEHZAD, & KHODAVERDIZADEH, SABER. (2018). A Study on the Effect of Savings Rates on Trade Balance in Iranian Economy, Application of Fuzzy Regression and Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Approaches. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH, 8(31 ), 61-78. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/192210/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Barghi Osgouei Mohammad Mahdi, KAZEROONI ALIREZA, SALMANI BEHZAD, KHODAVERDIZADEH SABER. A Study on the Effect of Savings Rates on Trade Balance in Iranian Economy, Application of Fuzzy Regression and Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Approaches. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH[Internet]. 2018;8(31 ):61-78. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/192210/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Mohammad Mahdi Barghi Osgouei, ALIREZA KAZEROONI, BEHZAD SALMANI, and SABER KHODAVERDIZADEH, “A Study on the Effect of Savings Rates on Trade Balance in Iranian Economy, Application of Fuzzy Regression and Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Approaches,” JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH, vol. 8, no. 31 , pp. 61–78, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/192210/en

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