STUDY ON HOSPITAL CONTAMINATIONS OF UTENSILS

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JAVADI J.; NOWROOZI M.; EMAMI M.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY KNOWLEDGE Year:2010 | Volume:2 | Issue:5 Page(s): 11-17

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Title

STUDY ON HOSPITAL CONTAMINATIONS OF UTENSILS

Author(s)

JAVADI J. | NOWROOZI M. | EMAMI M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

BIOFILMQ4

HOSPITAL UTENSILSQ4

NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONSQ4

ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCEQ4

Abstract

Many of Bacteria and Fungi are identified to common factor as NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS by using utensils such as venous catheter and urinary catheter, but investigation on other hospital BIOFILM of utensils have not been done. The aim of this study was identification of bacteria and fungi in hospital BIOFILMs of utensils. In 1387-1388, utensils of Shahid Fahmide children hospital of Tehran such as Nasal sond, Oxygen hood, Ambo bag, Catheter and so on were shaved by strilized surgical blades. A sample was isolated for identification of bacteria and another sample was isolated for fungi. The resistance bacteria against antibiotic were determined with disk diffusion method. 192 samples were collected from BIOFILMs of HOSPITAL UTENSILS and Staphylococci epidermidis (%54.6), Staphylococci saprophiticuc (%23.4), Staphylococci aureus (%4.1), E. coli (%14.5), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (%14.5), Klebsiella pneumoniae (%7.2), Entrobacter sp. (%4.1) and Proteus mirabilis (%3.1) bacteria and A. niger (%56.7), A. flavus (%19.7), Paecilomayces sp. (%7.2), Penicillium sp. (%6.2), Fusarium sp. (%4.1), Alternaria sp. (%4.6), Aerobasidium sp. (%2.6), C. albicans yeast (%2), Hendersonella sp. (%1.5) and Celadospurium sp. (%0.5) fungi were isolated and identified. Maximum resistance of gram positive bacteria was to Penicillin and Amoxicillin (%100), but maximum resistance of gram negative bacteria was to cephalexin and tetracycline. According to increasing problems of bacteria which are resistant to drugs on necessary HOSPITAL UTENSILS that are used commonly, antibiogram test must do for each patient. Actions that are taken to control infection and careful hygienic consideration and restriction of using antibiotic can prevent the spread of bacteria resistant. There was a relation between fungal and bacterial contamination utensils and seasons (P<0.001).

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APA: Copy

JAVADI, J., NOWROOZI, M., & EMAMI, M.. (2010). STUDY ON HOSPITAL CONTAMINATIONS OF UTENSILS. JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY KNOWLEDGE, 2(5), 11-17. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/193197/en

Vancouver: Copy

JAVADI J., NOWROOZI M., EMAMI M.. STUDY ON HOSPITAL CONTAMINATIONS OF UTENSILS. JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY KNOWLEDGE[Internet]. 2010;2(5):11-17. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/193197/en

IEEE: Copy

J. JAVADI, M. NOWROOZI, and M. EMAMI, “STUDY ON HOSPITAL CONTAMINATIONS OF UTENSILS,” JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY KNOWLEDGE, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 11–17, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/193197/en

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