The Assessment of Iran's Bio-Climatic Conditions

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MOHAMMADI BAKHTIAR

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Journal: Journal of Natural Environment Year:2017 | Volume:70 | Issue:2 Page(s): 413-426

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Title

The Assessment of Iran's Bio-Climatic Conditions

Author(s)

MOHAMMADI BAKHTIAR | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Climatic comfortQ1

environmentQ1

climateQ2

comfort indexQ1

PETQ1

Abstract

Cognition of the bioclimatic conditions of each location can be the first step in conducting environmental studies. In fact, awareness of the capabilities and limitations of bioclimatic conditions paves the way for planning and better management of human activities. This study was performed to determine the thermal comfort of Iran. For this purpose, the daily data of the climatic variables (air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and cloudiness) in 193 synoptic stations was prepared from the Iran Meteorological Organization. First, based on the Physiological Equivalent Temperature index (PET), bioclimatic conditions of each the station studied. Then the long-term average bioclimatic conditions at each station were calculated for the whole year. Finally, database of the bioclimatic long-term conditions of all stations (with the dimensions of 193 * 366) was created. Using this database, bioclimatic daily conditions in Iran, was interpolated to Kriging method. The following, monthly bioclimatic map of Iran was drawn. The results showed a high diversity of bioclimatic conditions on a scale of temporal or spatial. One certain site in Iran can be both very cold and very hot during the year. Likewise, in a specific time in Iran, the bioclimatic conditions as well indicate such a variety. In each month in Iran, special bioclimatic conditions may dominate. For example, during twelve months, slightly warm (27. 7 percent), warm (29. 3 percent), very warm (30. 8 percent), hot (45. 5 percent), hot (42. 2 percent), very warm (38 percent), warm (31. 3%) and Climatic comfort (28. 2 percent), cool (29. 2 percent), cool (33. 5 percent), cool (30. 1 percent) and slightly cool (28. 1%) conditions were experienced in Iran. Based on this, November is a month when a large portion of Iran (28. 2 percent) experienced Climatic comfort. In other months, the extent of those regions that experienced Climatic comfort reduced.

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APA: Copy

MOHAMMADI, BAKHTIAR. (2017). The Assessment of Iran's Bio-Climatic Conditions. JOURNAL OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES), 70(2 ), 413-426. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/194846/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOHAMMADI BAKHTIAR. The Assessment of Iran's Bio-Climatic Conditions. JOURNAL OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES)[Internet]. 2017;70(2 ):413-426. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/194846/en

IEEE: Copy

BAKHTIAR MOHAMMADI, “The Assessment of Iran's Bio-Climatic Conditions,” JOURNAL OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES), vol. 70, no. 2 , pp. 413–426, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/194846/en

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