KANT AND MULLA SADRAS SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM OF MORAL RELATIVISM

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AKBARIAN REZA; GHASEMI HOSSEIN; MOHAMMAD REZAEI MOHAMMAD; HUSHANGI HOSSEIN

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Journal: Philosophy and Kalam Year:2012 | Volume:45 | Issue:1 Page(s): 145-170

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Title

KANT AND MULLA SADRAS SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM OF MORAL RELATIVISM

Author(s)

AKBARIAN REZA | GHASEMI HOSSEIN | MOHAMMAD REZAEI MOHAMMAD | HUSHANGI HOSSEIN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PRACTICAL REASONQ2

KANTQ2

MULLA SADRAQ2

MORAL LAWQ2

HIGHEST GOODQ2

INTERESTQ2

IMAGINATION IMMATERIALITYQ2

Abstract

Moral relativism is the philosophical theory that morality is relative that different moral truths hold for different individuls or different societies. Individual and social differences and variety of needs in different ages has posed this question whether morality is relative or absolute? Although KANT and MULLA SADRA belong to different reflective systems but both have common problems in this topic. Both have founded MORAL LAWs upon "PRACTICAL REASON" to deliver them from relativism risk. In KANT, "moral law" and "pure PRACTICAL REASON" have universality, and human as "pure intelligence" and "tendency toward HIGHEST GOOD" becomes eternal. In MULLA SADRA, human is a "comprehensive reality" that comprehends universal realities in speculative sphere and particular acts in practical sphere. Also on the basis of "Imagination immateriality" and "individual unity of soul", human and soul habits are eternal. In this article we critically analyze and compare viewpoints of KANT and MULLA SADRA about the problem of moral relativism.

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APA: Copy

AKBARIAN, REZA, GHASEMI, HOSSEIN, MOHAMMAD REZAEI, MOHAMMAD, & HUSHANGI, HOSSEIN. (2012). KANT AND MULLA SADRAS SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM OF MORAL RELATIVISM. FALSAFE VA KALAM-E ESLAMI (IRANIAN JOURNAL FOR THE PHILOSOPHY & KALAM) (MAQALAT WA BARRASIHA), 45(1), 145-170. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/198329/en

Vancouver: Copy

AKBARIAN REZA, GHASEMI HOSSEIN, MOHAMMAD REZAEI MOHAMMAD, HUSHANGI HOSSEIN. KANT AND MULLA SADRAS SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM OF MORAL RELATIVISM. FALSAFE VA KALAM-E ESLAMI (IRANIAN JOURNAL FOR THE PHILOSOPHY & KALAM) (MAQALAT WA BARRASIHA)[Internet]. 2012;45(1):145-170. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/198329/en

IEEE: Copy

REZA AKBARIAN, HOSSEIN GHASEMI, MOHAMMAD MOHAMMAD REZAEI, and HOSSEIN HUSHANGI, “KANT AND MULLA SADRAS SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM OF MORAL RELATIVISM,” FALSAFE VA KALAM-E ESLAMI (IRANIAN JOURNAL FOR THE PHILOSOPHY & KALAM) (MAQALAT WA BARRASIHA), vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 145–170, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/198329/en

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