ESTABLISHING THE DATABASE FOR URBAN CRIMES THROUGH USING INDEX GRAPHIC TECHNIQUES AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS (CASE STUDY: CRIMES COMMITTED IN ZANJAN CITY)

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PARHIZ FARYAD; MESHKINI ABOLFAZL; MAHDNEJAD HAFIZ; MORADINIA SAJAD

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Journal: SOCIETAL SECURITY STUDIES Year:2012 | Volume:- | Issue:28 Page(s): 55-78

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Title

ESTABLISHING THE DATABASE FOR URBAN CRIMES THROUGH USING INDEX GRAPHIC TECHNIQUES AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS (CASE STUDY: CRIMES COMMITTED IN ZANJAN CITY)

Author(s)

PARHIZ FARYAD | MESHKINI ABOLFAZL | MAHDNEJAD HAFIZ | MORADINIA SAJAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

URBAN CRIMESQ3

CENTRAL PARTQ3

"BISIM" REGIONQ3

ISLAMABAD REGIONQ3

ZANJAN CITYQ1

Abstract

The spatial-time related analysis expresses this important and basic point that in some parts of the city, due to the existing social, economic and cultural structure dominating them, rate of delinquency is high, and on the contrary some urban spaces prevent criminal opportunities. The present research aims at analyzing spatial organization of social abnormalities in ZANJAN CITY and identifying the venue patterns and factors which are facilitator of committed crimes.The research conducted to combat and control neighborhoods involved in crimes through using Index graphic techniques and Geographical Information system.The research is of analytical-contrastive type and for identifying spatial patterns of crimes distribution all over the city used average center test, standard deviation ellipse, clustering test, indices of the nearest neighbor and kernel density estimation. Statistical population of the research is the whole committed crime occurred in a period of one year in ZANJAN CITY.Findings of the research indicates that misdemeanor of malignancy and row, addiction and street annoyance have allocated the most frequency of crimes among the committed crimes, respectively (692, 684, 557), on the contrary, murder has allocated the least frequency to itself, compared to the above-mentioned crimes.Spatial distribution of committed crimes in ZANJAN CITY follows cluster and concentrated in the city are the places wherein delinquency is concentrated, on the contrary the other parts are free of delinquency, and average centre of committed crimes match geographical centre of ZANJAN CITY. The most important epicenters of committed crimes in ZANJAN CITY in the surveyed year are matched with CENTRAL PART of the city with 793 cases of delinquency (21.13percent of the total number of crimes), "BISIM" REGION with 570 cases (15.53 percent of the total number of crimes) and "Islamabad" region with 321 cases (8.51 percent of the whole number of crimes). There is a significant relationship between high density of population in the neighborhoods and enhancement of social abnormalities in ZANJAN CITY. On the other hand, huge number of residential units and lack of the required geographical distribution of the type and rate of crimes and formation of delinquency spatial patterns in the region.

Cites

LEADERS OF THE DIFFERENCES IN BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION STAFF, USING GAME THEORY APPROACH

References

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APA: Copy

PARHIZ, FARYAD, MESHKINI, ABOLFAZL, MAHDNEJAD, HAFIZ, & MORADINIA, SAJAD. (2012). ESTABLISHING THE DATABASE FOR URBAN CRIMES THROUGH USING INDEX GRAPHIC TECHNIQUES AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS (CASE STUDY: CRIMES COMMITTED IN ZANJAN CITY). SOCIETAL SECURITY STUDIES, -(28), 55-78. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/203361/en

Vancouver: Copy

PARHIZ FARYAD, MESHKINI ABOLFAZL, MAHDNEJAD HAFIZ, MORADINIA SAJAD. ESTABLISHING THE DATABASE FOR URBAN CRIMES THROUGH USING INDEX GRAPHIC TECHNIQUES AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS (CASE STUDY: CRIMES COMMITTED IN ZANJAN CITY). SOCIETAL SECURITY STUDIES[Internet]. 2012;-(28):55-78. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/203361/en

IEEE: Copy

FARYAD PARHIZ, ABOLFAZL MESHKINI, HAFIZ MAHDNEJAD, and SAJAD MORADINIA, “ESTABLISHING THE DATABASE FOR URBAN CRIMES THROUGH USING INDEX GRAPHIC TECHNIQUES AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS (CASE STUDY: CRIMES COMMITTED IN ZANJAN CITY),” SOCIETAL SECURITY STUDIES, vol. -, no. 28, pp. 55–78, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/203361/en

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