SURVEY ON HISTORICAL EVOLUTION FOR ACTIVITY OF CRAFTSMEN IN ARCHITECTURE AND CONSERVATION PROCESS BY FOCUSING ON WRITTEN RESOURCES

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RAHIMNIA REZA; ZAMANIFARD ALI; GHARAATI MEHRAN

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Journal: Maremat & memari-e Iran Year:2017 | Volume:7 | Issue:13 Page(s): 19-34

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Information Journal Paper

Title

SURVEY ON HISTORICAL EVOLUTION FOR ACTIVITY OF CRAFTSMEN IN ARCHITECTURE AND CONSERVATION PROCESS BY FOCUSING ON WRITTEN RESOURCES

Author(s)

RAHIMNIA REZA | ZAMANIFARD ALI | GHARAATI MEHRAN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

IRANIAN ARCHITECTURAL HISTORYQ2

ARCHITECTURAL PROFESSIONQ1

IRANIAN ARCHITECTQ1

MASON (CRAFTSMAN)Q1

MOBASHER (SUPERVISOR)Q1

BUILDERQ1

Abstract

Studies of IRANIAN ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY have often been focused on the history ofarchitecture per se, while people involved in creating architectural monuments have usuallyreceived less attention in research. Looking at the resources about IRANIAN ARCHITECTure,it can be said that most of the structures in Iran were built and repaired by masons,craftsmen, or BUILDERs. On the other hand, apart from the formal patrons, masons have aswell contributed remarkably to the IRANIAN ARCHITECTure. Similarly, masons and traditionalrestorers had an important role in conservation of IRANIAN ARCHITECTure throughout thehistory. There is no doubt that the evolution of society, particularly in the modern age hashad fundamental effects on the way that traditional BUILDERs and architects used to work.Academic education and modern material and architecture are some of the reasons for thischange. Modern development (after the introduction of academic education in Iran) andits consequence needs is one of the reasons for dramatic changes in masons’ practice. Thisstudy brings into attention the importance of the knowledge that contributed by traditionalmasons/builders and stress the significance of their skills for a better understanding of thetraditional IRANIAN ARCHITECTure. Furthermore, the paper highlights the factors that led to theignorance of masons in Iran today’s restoration practice. These factors will be provided bythe pathological view in this study and for discussing the causes of this situation, employsqualitative and historical approach as methodology of study. It seems the subsequentchanges in society and the influence of modern architecture has led to the gradual loss ofposition of traditional architects in the design and supervision process. Nonetheless, inthe conservation field, the hands-on experience of the traditional architects was regardedan advantage, and attempted to be employed.

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APA: Copy

RAHIMNIA, REZA, ZAMANIFARD, ALI, & GHARAATI, MEHRAN. (2017). SURVEY ON HISTORICAL EVOLUTION FOR ACTIVITY OF CRAFTSMEN IN ARCHITECTURE AND CONSERVATION PROCESS BY FOCUSING ON WRITTEN RESOURCES. MAREMAT-E ASAR & BAFT-HAYE TARIKHI-FARHANGI, 7(13 ), 19-34. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/205116/en

Vancouver: Copy

RAHIMNIA REZA, ZAMANIFARD ALI, GHARAATI MEHRAN. SURVEY ON HISTORICAL EVOLUTION FOR ACTIVITY OF CRAFTSMEN IN ARCHITECTURE AND CONSERVATION PROCESS BY FOCUSING ON WRITTEN RESOURCES. MAREMAT-E ASAR & BAFT-HAYE TARIKHI-FARHANGI[Internet]. 2017;7(13 ):19-34. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/205116/en

IEEE: Copy

REZA RAHIMNIA, ALI ZAMANIFARD, and MEHRAN GHARAATI, “SURVEY ON HISTORICAL EVOLUTION FOR ACTIVITY OF CRAFTSMEN IN ARCHITECTURE AND CONSERVATION PROCESS BY FOCUSING ON WRITTEN RESOURCES,” MAREMAT-E ASAR & BAFT-HAYE TARIKHI-FARHANGI, vol. 7, no. 13 , pp. 19–34, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/205116/en

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