Investigating the Effects of Glycine Betaine on Growth and Flower Yield of Damask Rose under Salinity Stress

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Yazdani Biouki Rostam; BEYRAMI HOSSEIN

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Journal: JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE) Year:2020 | Volume:22 | Issue:1 Page(s): 119-134

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Title

Investigating the Effects of Glycine Betaine on Growth and Flower Yield of Damask Rose under Salinity Stress

Author(s)

Yazdani Biouki Rostam | BEYRAMI HOSSEIN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Essential oilQ2

essential oil yieldQ1

osmoprotectantsQ1

petalQ2

sprayingQ1

Abstract

In order to investigate the effect of glycine betaine (GB) on some growth and yield traits of Damask Rose, an experiment has been conducted as factorial based on a completely randomized design with 3 replications at Research Greenhouse of National Salinity Research Center during 2018-19 growing season. The treatments include four levels of salinity: 2 (control), 5, 8, and 11 dS/m, and three levels of GB: without application (control), spraying with 50 mM, and 100 mM concentrations. Results show that the main effect of salinity stress has been significant on all studied characteristics, with the exception of branch number per plant and petal number. Moreover, the main effect of GB has been significant on all measured traits, except for branch number per plant, petal number, height, and petal weight/flower weight ratio. The highest flower number per plant, flower yield, and Essential oil yield belongs to stressed plants at 2, 5, and 8 dS/m salinity, which have had about 7. 5 flowers, 29. 5 g flower weight per plant, and 6 mg Essential oil per plant than 11 dS/m treatment, respectively. The interaction results between salinity stress and foliar application of glycine betaine show that the treated plants with 2 dS/m and 100mM GB have had the highest height (71 cm) and the treated plants with 10 dS/m and without application of GB have had the lowest height (40 cm). In general, the use of 50 mM GB and without salinity stress causes the highest Damask Rose weight.

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APA: Copy

Yazdani Biouki, Rostam, & BEYRAMI, HOSSEIN. (2020). Investigating the Effects of Glycine Betaine on Growth and Flower Yield of Damask Rose under Salinity Stress. JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), 22(1 ), 119-134. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/209256/en

Vancouver: Copy

Yazdani Biouki Rostam, BEYRAMI HOSSEIN. Investigating the Effects of Glycine Betaine on Growth and Flower Yield of Damask Rose under Salinity Stress. JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE)[Internet]. 2020;22(1 ):119-134. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/209256/en

IEEE: Copy

Rostam Yazdani Biouki, and HOSSEIN BEYRAMI, “Investigating the Effects of Glycine Betaine on Growth and Flower Yield of Damask Rose under Salinity Stress,” JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), vol. 22, no. 1 , pp. 119–134, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/209256/en

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