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Title

POLITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRESS FREEDOM IN IRAN

Pages

  21-34

Abstract

 The study of the press history in Iran shows that our newspapers - except for a short time – have never had freedom. PRESS FREEDOM is the freedom of the media and the freedom that means the extent to which citizens can access media content.Clearly, many factors within and outside organizational influence this phenomenon. In this study we examine the POLITICAL FACTORS affecting the development of PRESS FREEDOM. The main objective of the study is to identify the realization of POLITICAL FACTORS affecting the development of PRESS FREEDOM in the country. For this purpose, using the survey method and preparing a researcher-made questionnaire, and by classifying all POLITICAL FACTORS into categories of "Press Law", "constitution", "state media strategy" and "the development of CIVIL SOCIETY in Iran, " and also, by using statistical models of t single - group and multiple regression, it is aimed to evaluate PRESS FREEDOM predictability from these variables and the realization of each of these components of the respondents' view.The statistical population includes all working journalists in the newspaper in Iran.Results show that from the research samples’ view, the realization of relevant components of the "press law", press strategy of governments and CIVIL SOCIETY development in the "PRESS FREEDOM" is less than average. Although they believed that components of the supporting the free speech and press, the cession of the press to private sectors and preventing inquisition according to the Iranian CONSTITUTION is above average. But, the lack of implementation of the relevant provisions in the law is acknowledged.In addition, multivariate regression analysis to predict the "PRESS FREEDOM" through the "Press Law", "constitution", "state media strategy" and "the development of CIVIL SOCIETY in Iran, " shows the relationship between "Press Law", "constitution", "state media strategy" and "the development of CIVIL SOCIETY in Iran, " and" PRESS FREEDOM" is observed. In other words, the predictability of the "PRESS FREEDOM" through the "Press Law", "constitution", "state media strategy" and "the development of CIVIL SOCIETY" is expected.

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    Cite

    APA: Copy

    MOHAMMADPOUR KHABAZI, SARA, & MOHAMMADPOUR KHABAZI, NEDA. (2013). POLITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRESS FREEDOM IN IRAN. MEDIA STUDIES, 7(19), 21-34. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/211796/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    MOHAMMADPOUR KHABAZI SARA, MOHAMMADPOUR KHABAZI NEDA. POLITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRESS FREEDOM IN IRAN. MEDIA STUDIES[Internet]. 2013;7(19):21-34. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/211796/en

    IEEE: Copy

    SARA MOHAMMADPOUR KHABAZI, and NEDA MOHAMMADPOUR KHABAZI, “POLITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRESS FREEDOM IN IRAN,” MEDIA STUDIES, vol. 7, no. 19, pp. 21–34, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/211796/en

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