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Information Journal Paper

Title

THE ROLE OF THEURBAN POOR, HOOLIGANS, AND IGNORANT OF TEHRAN IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL REVOLUTION

Pages

  125-150

Abstract

 The urban poor include various groups such as the hooligans, ignorant, urban hired agents, vendors, the unemployed, beggars, construction laborers, peddlers, and outskirts dwellers. With the beginning of the Constitutional Revolution, most of the urban poor, because of poverty and economic pressures, joined revolutionaries hoping to get rid of this condition. However, as a result of a number of problems such as increase in the price of goods and commodities, like bread, and insecurity in the society, they were disappointed infulfilling their dreams in the constitutional government. They were also under the influence of the clerics in TEHRAN. With the beginning of the controversies among the leaders of Constitutional movement, some groups joined the opponent group. There were hooligans and ignorant in both constitutionalist and monarchist campaigns. Given their social nature, they were at the service of the opposition groups and kept usurping people's property or killing them and creating chaos upon the court order. The hooligans of Sarpoulak neighborhood were fans of Constitution and the hooligans of Sangalaj, Hassan Abad, and Chaale Meidan neighborhoods were OPPONENTS OF CONSTITUTION. The latter group kept harassing the CONSTITUTIONALISTS in events like their seeking refuge at the shrine of Hazrat Abdul Aazim, Toopkhanne Square events and bombarding the parliament. They were less committed to moral and religious principles. Other urban poor, because of poverty and being influenced by the pros and cons of Constitution, went along with the hooligans and THE IGNORANT. In this paper, we study the performance of THE POOR, the hooligans, and THE IGNORANT of TEHRAN in the constitutional events. We also explore the reasons for which these groups were both proponents and opponents of the CONSTITUTIONALISTS, and the role played by them in creating social unrest or defending Constitution. This will be done through a descriptive – analytic method. Finally, we will show the way the society elites hired THE POOR and THE IGNORANT groups of the society in political events.

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    APA: Copy

    RAZZAGHI, NADIR, & DINPARAST, VALI. (2015). THE ROLE OF THEURBAN POOR, HOOLIGANS, AND IGNORANT OF TEHRAN IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL REVOLUTION. TAHQIQAT-E TARIKH-E EJTEMAI (SOCIAL HISTORY STUDIES), 4(2), 125-150. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/222048/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    RAZZAGHI NADIR, DINPARAST VALI. THE ROLE OF THEURBAN POOR, HOOLIGANS, AND IGNORANT OF TEHRAN IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL REVOLUTION. TAHQIQAT-E TARIKH-E EJTEMAI (SOCIAL HISTORY STUDIES)[Internet]. 2015;4(2):125-150. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/222048/en

    IEEE: Copy

    NADIR RAZZAGHI, and VALI DINPARAST, “THE ROLE OF THEURBAN POOR, HOOLIGANS, AND IGNORANT OF TEHRAN IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL REVOLUTION,” TAHQIQAT-E TARIKH-E EJTEMAI (SOCIAL HISTORY STUDIES), vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 125–150, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/222048/en

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