IRAN PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT (1964-1979): A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

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TAVAKOL M.; MAHDI ZADEH M.R.

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Journal: NAMEH-YE OLUM-E EJTEMAI Year:2007 | Volume:- | Issue:31 Page(s): 21-56

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Title

IRAN PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT (1964-1979): A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

Author(s)

TAVAKOL M. | MAHDI ZADEH M.R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

IRAN PETROLEUM INDUSTRYQ3

TECHNOLOGYQ3

TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITIESQ3

ACTORS NETWORKQ3

DEVELOPMENTQ3

OPERATION DISCOURSEQ3

NETWORK INTEGRITYQ3

Abstract

Today petroleum TECHNOLOGY and industry is one of the most important and prominent industry worldwide, looked at from economic, technological, and political aspects. In Iran, petroleum sector plays an influential role in societal and economic DEVELOPMENT firstly seen from dependency of government income on oil revenues and secondly from sociological effects of oil TECHNOLOGY on the people and districts of oil fields and areas containing oil related industries. Especially these effects may be crucial and risky in no-oil situation in future when the resources are finished confronting these communities with further difficulties because their DEVELOPMENT is based on oil production and not TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.This essay investigates Iran's oil DEVELOPMENT stages technologically from its establishment until 1979, mainly in an actor-network framework. By analyzing the network of actors that formed this industry through 3 historical stages and determining the progress achieved in taking TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES, it is concluded that this sector succeeded solely in operational TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES and could not achieve innovation capabilities for high level TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT. Main factors that prevented the industry from reaching the design and R & D (high-level) capabilities are: lack of will for renovation capabilities DEVELOPMENT in powerful actors, low coordination and integration in the network, and disability of actors for proper translation of interests.

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APA: Copy

TAVAKOL, M., & MAHDI ZADEH, M.R.. (2007). IRAN PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT (1964-1979): A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE. NAMEH-YE OLUM-E EJTEMAI, -(31), 21-56. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/2361/en

Vancouver: Copy

TAVAKOL M., MAHDI ZADEH M.R.. IRAN PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT (1964-1979): A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE. NAMEH-YE OLUM-E EJTEMAI[Internet]. 2007;-(31):21-56. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/2361/en

IEEE: Copy

M. TAVAKOL, and M.R. MAHDI ZADEH, “IRAN PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT (1964-1979): A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE,” NAMEH-YE OLUM-E EJTEMAI, vol. -, no. 31, pp. 21–56, 2007, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/2361/en

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