Biological Control of Tomato Leafminer Moth, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Using Entomopathogenic Fungi and Bacteri

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SOHRABI FARIBA; JAMALI FATEMEH

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Journal: Journal of Applied Research in Plant Protection Year:2018 | Volume:6 | Issue:4 Page(s): 79-88

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Title

Biological Control of Tomato Leafminer Moth, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Using Entomopathogenic Fungi and Bacteri

Author(s)

SOHRABI FARIBA | JAMALI FATEMEH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Tomato leafminerQ1

Bacillus thuringiensisQ2

Beauveria bassianaQ2

Metarhizium asisopliaeQ2

Abstract

Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) is one of the most important pests of tomato crops in Iran. In this study, the pathogenecity of the entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana isolate Iran 1395C and Metarhizium asisopliae isolate Iran 1018C and a commercial formulation of Bacillus thuringiensis was evaluated against 2nd instar larvae of this pest. The experiments were performed by leaf dipping bioassay method at 25 ± 1° C and 70 ± 5% R. H. under laboratory conditions. The results showed that B. bassiana alone and in combination with M. anisopliae, caused more than 80% mortality in T. absoluta larvae seven days after treatment. The lowest LT50, 35. 84 and 28. 25 h, was observed in these two treatments, respectively. The mortality rate for B. thuringiensis was about 65%, seven days after treatment. There was no significant difference between mortality caused by B. tharingiensis and B. bassiana. However, M. asisopliae isolate Iran 1018C showed significantly lower effect than B. bassiana Iran 1395C and B. thuringiensis against T. absoluta larvae.

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APA: Copy

SOHRABI, FARIBA, & JAMALI, FATEMEH. (2018). Biological Control of Tomato Leafminer Moth, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Using Entomopathogenic Fungi and Bacteri. JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCHES IN PLANT PROTECTION, 6(4 ), 79-88. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/237662/en

Vancouver: Copy

SOHRABI FARIBA, JAMALI FATEMEH. Biological Control of Tomato Leafminer Moth, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Using Entomopathogenic Fungi and Bacteri. JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCHES IN PLANT PROTECTION[Internet]. 2018;6(4 ):79-88. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/237662/en

IEEE: Copy

FARIBA SOHRABI, and FATEMEH JAMALI, “Biological Control of Tomato Leafminer Moth, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Using Entomopathogenic Fungi and Bacteri,” JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCHES IN PLANT PROTECTION, vol. 6, no. 4 , pp. 79–88, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/237662/en

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