THE STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOMATOTYPE AND COLUMN DEFORMITIES IN DOWN SYNDROME

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DEHGHANI L.; HEMAT FAR A.; SABOUNCHI R.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF SPORT BIOSCIENCE RESEARCHES Year:2011 | Volume:1 | Issue:4 Page(s): 79-87

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Title

THE STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOMATOTYPE AND COLUMN DEFORMITIES IN DOWN SYNDROME

Author(s)

DEHGHANI L. | HEMAT FAR A. | SABOUNCHI R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SOMATOTYPEQ3

COLUMN DEFORMITIESQ2

DOWN SYNDROMEQ2

Abstract

Objective: This research is focused on analyzing the relationship between SOMATOTYPE and column and lower limb deformities of those with DOWN SYNDROME but there are no sufficient researches in this area. Materials and methods: The subjects of study were 30 DOWN SYNDROME female students, with average age of 16.5 years old, average height of 139.86 cm, average weight of 60.76 kg, who were selected randomly to participate in the study. This research is done based on descriptive-cooperative method. Spinal COLUMN DEFORMITIES were measured by New York test, posture screening and lower limb deformities were measured by tests related. SOMATOTYPE was measured by Heath-Carter method which measured variables including: height, weight, 4skinfolds, 2 girth (upper arm and calf), 2 breadths (humerus and femur). The relationship between some of deformities with SOMATOTYPE was analyzed using chi-square test (X2).Results: The findings include the average BMI 30.76 and HWR 36.14 (% 86.66 of subjects were Endomorph, %10 Ectomorph, and %3.33 Mesomorph). Body mass index studies showed the participants of this study were (%23.33 of the normal rang, %36.66 of the over weight rang, %50 of the obeuse rang). The rate prevalence of deformities included: Neck Lordosis %60, Torticollis %20, Scolisis %6.6, Kyphosis of Thoracic %10, and Lumbar Lordosis %63.33. The results of chi-square test showed that there was no significant relationship between SOMATOTYPE and deformities: Neck Lordosis, Torticollis, Scolisis, and Kyphosis, while there was a significant relationship between Endomorph and Mesomorph with Lordosis.Conclusion: SOMATOTYPE in person with DOWN SYNDROME was more, and endomorph and prevalence of COLUMN DEFORMITIES among them was related to the high Lumbar Lordosis.

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APA: Copy

DEHGHANI, L., HEMAT FAR, A., & SABOUNCHI, R.. (2011). THE STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOMATOTYPE AND COLUMN DEFORMITIES IN DOWN SYNDROME. JOURNAL OF SPORT BIOSCIENCE RESEARCHES, 1(4), 79-87. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/240517/en

Vancouver: Copy

DEHGHANI L., HEMAT FAR A., SABOUNCHI R.. THE STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOMATOTYPE AND COLUMN DEFORMITIES IN DOWN SYNDROME. JOURNAL OF SPORT BIOSCIENCE RESEARCHES[Internet]. 2011;1(4):79-87. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/240517/en

IEEE: Copy

L. DEHGHANI, A. HEMAT FAR, and R. SABOUNCHI, “THE STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOMATOTYPE AND COLUMN DEFORMITIES IN DOWN SYNDROME,” JOURNAL OF SPORT BIOSCIENCE RESEARCHES, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 79–87, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/240517/en

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