A FRAMEWORK FOR IMPLEMENTING SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN NATIONAL PARKS OF IRAN: DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORS IN BOUJAGH NATIONAL PARK, IRAN

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REIHANIAN A.; HIN T.W.; KAHROM E.; BINTI MAHMOOD N.Z.

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Journal: CASPIAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES (CJES) Year:2015 | Volume:13 | Issue:1 Page(s): 41-52

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Title

A FRAMEWORK FOR IMPLEMENTING SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN NATIONAL PARKS OF IRAN: DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORS IN BOUJAGH NATIONAL PARK, IRAN

Author(s)

REIHANIAN A. | HIN T.W. | KAHROM E. | BINTI MAHMOOD N.Z. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORQ3

MONITORINGQ3

BOUJAGH NATIONAL PARKQ3

DELPHIQ3

Abstract

Despite the fact that national parks and other protected areas are mostly adopting the sustainable development process, it was found that sustainability has yet to be perceived pragmatically in these areas. Due to its process, this paper presents a MONITORING framework approach to develop and implement indicators for sustainable tourism. To illustrate the application of the framework, a set of indicators were developed and used by way of an iterative DELPHI survey conducted to seek expert opinions on the sustainability indicators to monitor tourism development in BOUJAGH NATIONAL PARK. This park was the subject of a case study, even though with lack of data. The results of this research confirmed in developing a set of 20 indicators, which emphasised on issues related to visitor satisfaction, economy, environment and society. It is the first step in a long-term process toward developing adapted indicators for national park MONITORING and will allow decision-makers to enhance the sustainability of tourism development in BOUJAGH NATIONAL PARK.

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APA: Copy

REIHANIAN, A., HIN, T.W., KAHROM, E., & BINTI MAHMOOD, N.Z.. (2015). A FRAMEWORK FOR IMPLEMENTING SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN NATIONAL PARKS OF IRAN: DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORS IN BOUJAGH NATIONAL PARK, IRAN. CASPIAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES (CJES), 13(1 ), 41-52. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/240764/en

Vancouver: Copy

REIHANIAN A., HIN T.W., KAHROM E., BINTI MAHMOOD N.Z.. A FRAMEWORK FOR IMPLEMENTING SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN NATIONAL PARKS OF IRAN: DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORS IN BOUJAGH NATIONAL PARK, IRAN. CASPIAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES (CJES)[Internet]. 2015;13(1 ):41-52. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/240764/en

IEEE: Copy

A. REIHANIAN, T.W. HIN, E. KAHROM, and N.Z. BINTI MAHMOOD, “A FRAMEWORK FOR IMPLEMENTING SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN NATIONAL PARKS OF IRAN: DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORS IN BOUJAGH NATIONAL PARK, IRAN,” CASPIAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES (CJES), vol. 13, no. 1 , pp. 41–52, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/240764/en

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