INTEGRATING INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE (IK) AND SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE (SK) FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT

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EMADI M.H.; AMIRI ARDEKANI M.

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Journal: Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Year:2002 | Volume:10 | Issue:1 (37) Page(s): 11-36

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Title

INTEGRATING INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE (IK) AND SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE (SK) FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT

Author(s)

EMADI M.H. | AMIRI ARDEKANI M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGEQ4

SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGEQ4

SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENTQ4

Abstract

Sicentific knowledge has developed new and efficient technologies to serve agricultural productivity and development in the last five decades. In the meantime application of new technologies have has undesirable consequences for environment and soci-economic life of rural people. The emerging environmental issues is a major growing concerns of scientists. Several alternatives have been introduced to tackle the issue, including application of INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE in the process of resource management and agricultural development planning.This paper describe and compares these two kinds of knowledge and argues that, regardless of their differences, there is no contradiction between SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE and INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE, and that they should be combined to serve an appropreate knowledge for SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT. The integration of their methodology and scope will help avoide any undesirable technology through local people participation and their views, needs and knowledge in the process of change. In order to merge these two categories of knowledge, we need to address four major confronting issues as follows:- changing academicians attitude toward the importance of local people and their knowledge in the process of change and development.- reforming learning process and higher education systems on related courses to recognise INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE as a source of wisdom.- reforming research methodology and process to recognise INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE through qualitative and participatory methods and techniques.- developing new knowledge and information system to establish mutual communication systems among local people.

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APA: Copy

EMADI, M.H., & AMIRI ARDEKANI, M.. (2002). INTEGRATING INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE (IK) AND SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE (SK) FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT. EQTESAD-E KESHAVARZI VA TOWSE'E, 10(1 (37)), 11-36. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/24142/en

Vancouver: Copy

EMADI M.H., AMIRI ARDEKANI M.. INTEGRATING INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE (IK) AND SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE (SK) FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT. EQTESAD-E KESHAVARZI VA TOWSE'E[Internet]. 2002;10(1 (37)):11-36. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/24142/en

IEEE: Copy

M.H. EMADI, and M. AMIRI ARDEKANI, “INTEGRATING INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE (IK) AND SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE (SK) FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT,” EQTESAD-E KESHAVARZI VA TOWSE'E, vol. 10, no. 1 (37), pp. 11–36, 2002, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/24142/en

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