Qale Kohne of Kermā nshā h: An Archaeological Survey

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ZAREI MOHAMMAD EBRAHIM; DEHQAN MARYAM

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Journal: PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN Year:2019 | Volume:9 | Issue:21 Page(s): 209-225

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Title

Qale Kohne of Kermā nshā h: An Archaeological Survey

Author(s)

ZAREI MOHAMMAD EBRAHIM | DEHQAN MARYAM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Qale KohneQ1

KermānshāhQ1

AfshāridQ1

Star fortQ1

Abstract

Kermā nshā h has built on the border of natural frontier of Irā nʼ s plateau, on a plain of central Zagros. It has been at the center of human community attention, because of its geographical situation and biologic circumferential, from the Paleolithic period till now. The geographical situation and its settlement at the political and natural borders, has caused its military importance. This case rise from Safavid and after Iran and Ottomanʼ s continually challenges and has continued after establishment of Irā nʼ s west frontier. Historical documents represent that after rise the quarrels between these two countries and for the purpose of providing western front equipment in the age of Afshā rid, Kermā nshā h became one of the Nā derʼ s military centers and a fort has been established. This fort is in the category of few forts which have been made on the plain and Star-Shaped plan has been used in its design and building and makes it to be comparable with the European ones. Its complete desolation has happened by fort demolition in the uproar of organizing Zandyeʼ s governorship, deployment of city space and changing the Qara suʼ s riverbed. This text tries to find the reasons of building fort by Nā der Shā h, architecture, and its armaments output as the artillery of western front and its desolation after being the opposition house, by reliance on existent witness and documents. The questions of search are: First, whether the Qale Kohne has been a military fort and the center of producing the army armaments? And; whether the architecture structure that is comparable with the European ones can explain its output? The answers are propounded as theories replying on armaments output and continuity presentation of western architecture elements after Safavid. This search has been done in the method of descriptive-analytic and historical and while studying the text and documents, the aerial images and the accidental discoveries.

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APA: Copy

ZAREI, MOHAMMAD EBRAHIM, & DEHQAN, MARYAM. (2019). Qale Kohne of Kermā nshā h: An Archaeological Survey. PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN, 9(21 ), 209-225. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/244936/en

Vancouver: Copy

ZAREI MOHAMMAD EBRAHIM, DEHQAN MARYAM. Qale Kohne of Kermā nshā h: An Archaeological Survey. PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN[Internet]. 2019;9(21 ):209-225. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/244936/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD EBRAHIM ZAREI, and MARYAM DEHQAN, “Qale Kohne of Kermā nshā h: An Archaeological Survey,” PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN, vol. 9, no. 21 , pp. 209–225, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/244936/en

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