Locating and Explaining the Physical Structure of Ancient City of Shapur-Khast Based on the Patternd of Sassanid City Using GIS

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ATTARIAN KOOROSH; Beyranvand Mostafa

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Journal: PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN Year:2019 | Volume:8 | Issue:19 Page(s): 147-166

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Locating and Explaining the Physical Structure of Ancient City of Shapur-Khast Based on the Patternd of Sassanid City Using GIS

Author(s)

ATTARIAN KOOROSH | Beyranvand Mostafa | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Shapur-KhastQ1

Ancient Pattern of CitiesQ1

Sassanid CitiesQ2

Location ChoiceQ1

GISQ2

Abstract

After the falling of Parthian dynasty done by Ardeshir Babakan, in the first decades of Christian century, a new emperor named Sassanid originated. Historical sources show that the first Sassanid kings were the founders of the great cities. Ardeshir and Shapur I began to develop ancient cities and build new towns. At that time, the ancient cities of western Iran were centers for industrial production and trade, as well as for the establishment of security of Royal Routes. One of these cities called Shapur-Khast was founded by Shapur I. The main monumental buildings remained of it are the Castle of Shapur-Khast and Shapuri bridge. Shapur-Khast castle was as the governing castle called as Falak al-Aflak castle. The location of this city is considered to be one of the most important cities in the west of the east (Kermanshah to Isfahan) and north-south (Shush in Hamadan), both in terms of military strategy and exploitation of natural and geographical complications and in terms of communication status. The question we will address in this article is how to select the Shapur-Khast Template for Sassanian designers? The purpose of this study is to execute the location of the city and adapting the form of city with the Sassanid architects design patterns in Shapur I ancient era.

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APA: Copy

ATTARIAN, KOOROSH, & Beyranvand, Mostafa. (2019). Locating and Explaining the Physical Structure of Ancient City of Shapur-Khast Based on the Patternd of Sassanid City Using GIS. PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN, 8(19 ), 147-166. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/245092/en

Vancouver: Copy

ATTARIAN KOOROSH, Beyranvand Mostafa. Locating and Explaining the Physical Structure of Ancient City of Shapur-Khast Based on the Patternd of Sassanid City Using GIS. PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN[Internet]. 2019;8(19 ):147-166. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/245092/en

IEEE: Copy

KOOROSH ATTARIAN, and Mostafa Beyranvand, “Locating and Explaining the Physical Structure of Ancient City of Shapur-Khast Based on the Patternd of Sassanid City Using GIS,” PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN, vol. 8, no. 19 , pp. 147–166, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/245092/en

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