ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR AND EXPLANATION OF DETERRENCE

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NAEIMY MORTEZA

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: PAZHOUHESH NAME HOGHOUGH E KEYFARI Year:2016 | Volume:6 | Issue:2 Page(s): 203-229

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Title

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR AND EXPLANATION OF DETERRENCE

Author(s)

NAEIMY MORTEZA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL LAWQ2

RATIONAL CRIMINALQ2

EXPECTED UTILITYQ2

SEVERITY OF PUNISHMENTQ2

CERTAINTY OF PUNISHMENTQ2

Abstract

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL LAW seeks to explain decision-making and behaviour of criminals and potential criminals so as to suggest strategies and mechanisms to decrease criminal behaviour. The thesis of this approach is that the criminals, because of uncertainty of consequences of criminal behaviour, seek to maximize their EXPECTED UTILITY and use cost-benefit analysis. So increasing the severity or CERTAINTY OF PUNISHMENT can decrease crime rate. In this paper, this claim will be explained and criticized. I conclude that despite of empirical observations, economic man can explain happening of some crimes. Furthermore although the proportional effects of severity and certainty on crime reduction are not certain, in the battle against the crime, economic model can be a punishment-based complement to some of the criminology theories, specially, situational deterrence theory.

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APA: Copy

NAEIMY, MORTEZA. (2016). ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR AND EXPLANATION OF DETERRENCE. PAZHOUHESH NAME HOGHOUGH E KEYFARI, 6(2), 203-229. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/246732/en

Vancouver: Copy

NAEIMY MORTEZA. ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR AND EXPLANATION OF DETERRENCE. PAZHOUHESH NAME HOGHOUGH E KEYFARI[Internet]. 2016;6(2):203-229. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/246732/en

IEEE: Copy

MORTEZA NAEIMY, “ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR AND EXPLANATION OF DETERRENCE,” PAZHOUHESH NAME HOGHOUGH E KEYFARI, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 203–229, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/246732/en

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