TYPE AND TYPOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE

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MEMARIAN GHOLAM HOSSEIN; TABARSA MOHAMMAD ALI

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ISSN: 2588-4824

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Paper Information

Journal: IRANIAN ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM Year:2014 | Volume:- | Issue:6 Page(s): 103-114

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Title

TYPE AND TYPOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE

Author(s)

MEMARIAN GHOLAM HOSSEIN | TABARSA MOHAMMAD ALI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

THE SPECIESQ2

SOCIAL LOOKQ2

IRANIAN ARCHITECTURALQ2

THE EVOLUTIONQ2

Abstract

Typology is an important theoretical subject which has been argued by a number of scholars since 1960s, however, it was used as a tool in architectural research and design from 19th century. It can be an analytical tool for advancing traditional architectural knowledge. The aim of this paper is to examine some of two main typological approaches that have been developed and applied in recent years.This analysis will help us to clarify the various methods. The approaches have been broadly classed as ‘social’ and, ‘historical - evolutionary and each can be further sub-divided into distinct methods.The first part of the paper is devoted to a short summary of the literary meaning of type and typology and then to examine two historical sources- those of Vitruvius and Kashani- both of whom presented the classification of architectural elements according to shared characteristics in ancient times.The second part deals with the ‘social’ and historical - evolutionary approach. For the first one we will deal shortly with ‘space syntax’, an influential theory and technique developed by Bill Hillier and his colleagues at the Bartlett School, University College, London (UCL). Recently is extended also to some Middle- East countries. Their main aim is to understand genotype which shows social relations.The second approach is devoted to the historical - evolutionary approach which Muratorian School has been dealt on typology for nearly 50 years. Here type has been introduced as a phenomenon which grows from an elementary form to complex one.

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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON IRANIAN NOMADS HOUSING

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APA: Copy

MEMARIAN, GHOLAM HOSSEIN, & TABARSA, MOHAMMAD ALI. (2014). TYPE AND TYPOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE. IRANIAN ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM, -(6), 103-114. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/250884/en

Vancouver: Copy

MEMARIAN GHOLAM HOSSEIN, TABARSA MOHAMMAD ALI. TYPE AND TYPOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE. IRANIAN ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM[Internet]. 2014;-(6):103-114. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/250884/en

IEEE: Copy

GHOLAM HOSSEIN MEMARIAN, and MOHAMMAD ALI TABARSA, “TYPE AND TYPOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE,” IRANIAN ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM, vol. -, no. 6, pp. 103–114, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/250884/en

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