TEMPORARY SHELTER DESIGN CRITERIA APPROACH EARTHQUAKE (CASE STUDY: KHORASAN RAZAVI)

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KHORAM MEHDI; TIRANI NAJARAN MAHSA; SADEGHI NAEINI HASSAN

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Journal: IRANIAN ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM Year:2014 | Volume:- | Issue:7 Page(s): 95-106

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Information Journal Paper

Title

TEMPORARY SHELTER DESIGN CRITERIA APPROACH EARTHQUAKE (CASE STUDY: KHORASAN RAZAVI)

Author(s)

KHORAM MEHDI | TIRANI NAJARAN MAHSA | SADEGHI NAEINI HASSAN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

EARTHQUAKEQ2

TEMPORARY SHELTERQ2

USER-CENTERED DESIGNQ2

DESIGN CRITERIAQ3

Abstract

Many people lose their homes every year due to natural disasters. In Iran, the events such as EARTHQUAKE caused most homeless last years. The aftermath of a massive natural disaster, residential areas became unusable anyhow and survivors were forced into TEMPORARY SHELTER in another location. In most cases, emergency accommodation tents are not compatible with users’ requirement and also they don’t have enough resistance against variable weather conditions. In fact, these people, with many difficulties, are forced to live in tents. According to mentioned problems, we studied two regions, the Zaveh village which is located 20km of Torbatheydarie in Khorasan razavi and Shonbeh City which is located 25 km of Bushehr, to improve shelters and find standard criteria by interviewing and filling questionnaire and field Study. To study and reach standard shelter criteria which are compatible with users’ requirement, user-centered method was used. USER-CENTERED DESIGN has proved its efficiency in producing the products with highest performance and compatible with users’ requirement. This study shows that the most users had been dissatisfied with current housing conditions.Absence of timely relief workers and providing shelters, non-standard tents, awful heat and cold, lack of privacy and security are the most important problems that survivors meet with them in crisis condition. After reviewing the problems and requirements of users based on the user-centered method, results based on the classification of brainstorming sessions and on the application of the Delphi method, Were examined by the authors and finally, Standard shelter DESIGN CRITERIA that are responsive to the requirements of survivors were extracted based on the results.

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APA: Copy

KHORAM, MEHDI, TIRANI NAJARAN, MAHSA, & SADEGHI NAEINI, HASSAN. (2014). TEMPORARY SHELTER DESIGN CRITERIA APPROACH EARTHQUAKE (CASE STUDY: KHORASAN RAZAVI). IRANIAN ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM, -(7), 95-106. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/250886/en

Vancouver: Copy

KHORAM MEHDI, TIRANI NAJARAN MAHSA, SADEGHI NAEINI HASSAN. TEMPORARY SHELTER DESIGN CRITERIA APPROACH EARTHQUAKE (CASE STUDY: KHORASAN RAZAVI). IRANIAN ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM[Internet]. 2014;-(7):95-106. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/250886/en

IEEE: Copy

MEHDI KHORAM, MAHSA TIRANI NAJARAN, and HASSAN SADEGHI NAEINI, “TEMPORARY SHELTER DESIGN CRITERIA APPROACH EARTHQUAKE (CASE STUDY: KHORASAN RAZAVI),” IRANIAN ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM, vol. -, no. 7, pp. 95–106, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/250886/en

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