LEGAL CHALLENGES OF PROTECTING UNDERWATER CULTURAL HERITAGE IN EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE AND CONTINENTAL SHELF

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RAZAVIRAD MOHAMMAD; BLAKE JANET ELIZABET; ZAMANI SEYED GHASEM; mahmoudi Mehran

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Journal: PUBLIC LAW STUDIES QUARTERLY Year:2018 | Volume:48 | Issue:2 Page(s): 463-482

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Title

LEGAL CHALLENGES OF PROTECTING UNDERWATER CULTURAL HERITAGE IN EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE AND CONTINENTAL SHELF

Author(s)

RAZAVIRAD MOHAMMAD | BLAKE JANET ELIZABET | ZAMANI SEYED GHASEM | mahmoudi Mehran | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CHALLENGESQ1

FLAG STATESQ1

COASTAL STATEQ1

1982 UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEAQ1

UNESCO’S 2001 CONVENTIONQ1

CONTINENTAL SHELFQ1

EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONEQ1

UNDERWATER CULTURAL HERITAGEQ1

Abstract

The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982) addressed the protection of UNDERWATER CULTURAL HERITAGE partly in the "Area" and "Contiguous Zone" while, in other maritime zones, the protection of related heritage remained under the general provisions of the Convention. With regard to these latter zones, because of the need to establish a "delicate balance" between the rights and jurisdictions of coastal and other States, protection of UNDERWATER CULTURAL HERITAGE in the EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE and CONTINENTAL SHELF is challenging and a matter of great importance and sensitivity. On the other hand, the UNESCO’S 2001 CONVENTION which was developed in order to Compensate for the perceived deficiencies and gaps of the 1982 Convention regime with regard to protecting this heritage, because of disagreements over the rights and jurisdictions of COASTAL STATE, has provided for a complex and ambiguous, but also conservative mechanism, so that the general framework of the 1982 Convention remains intact.

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APA: Copy

RAZAVIRAD, MOHAMMAD, BLAKE, JANET ELIZABET, ZAMANI, SEYED GHASEM, & mahmoudi, Mehran. (2018). LEGAL CHALLENGES OF PROTECTING UNDERWATER CULTURAL HERITAGE IN EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE AND CONTINENTAL SHELF. PUBLIC LAW STUDIES QUARTERLY, 48(2 ), 463-482. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/251334/en

Vancouver: Copy

RAZAVIRAD MOHAMMAD, BLAKE JANET ELIZABET, ZAMANI SEYED GHASEM, mahmoudi Mehran. LEGAL CHALLENGES OF PROTECTING UNDERWATER CULTURAL HERITAGE IN EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE AND CONTINENTAL SHELF. PUBLIC LAW STUDIES QUARTERLY[Internet]. 2018;48(2 ):463-482. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/251334/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD RAZAVIRAD, JANET ELIZABET BLAKE, SEYED GHASEM ZAMANI, and Mehran mahmoudi, “LEGAL CHALLENGES OF PROTECTING UNDERWATER CULTURAL HERITAGE IN EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE AND CONTINENTAL SHELF,” PUBLIC LAW STUDIES QUARTERLY, vol. 48, no. 2 , pp. 463–482, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/251334/en

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