EVALUATION OF MATERNAL AND FETAL COMPLICATIONS IN HEALTHY AND DIABETIC PREGNANT WOMEN

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BADAKHSH MAHIN; SHAHDADI HOSSEIN; AMIRSHAHI MEHRBANOU; HASHEMI BENJAR ZOHRE SADAT

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Journal: Journal of Diabetes Nursing Year:2016 | Volume:4 | Issue:2 Page(s): 79-88

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Title

EVALUATION OF MATERNAL AND FETAL COMPLICATIONS IN HEALTHY AND DIABETIC PREGNANT WOMEN

Author(s)

BADAKHSH MAHIN | SHAHDADI HOSSEIN | AMIRSHAHI MEHRBANOU | HASHEMI BENJAR ZOHRE SADAT | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

GESTATIONAL DIABETESQ1

MATERNAL COMPLICATIONQ1

FETAL COMPLICATIONQ1

Abstract

Introduction: GESTATIONAL DIABETES is a common complication during pregnancy, affecting maternal and fetal outcomes. Considering the increasing prevalence of GESTATIONAL DIABETES around the world, in the present study, we aimed to assess fetal and maternal outcomes in pregnant diabetic women.Methodology: In this cross-sectional study, 85 women with GESTATIONAL DIABETES (gestational age>28 weeks), admitted to the maternity ward, were enrolled, along with 160 women with a normal pregnancy, who met the inclusion criteria (i.e., no history of diabetes, chronic diseases, endocrine disorders, or steroid use). By using a questionnaire, the required information, i.e., demographic data, medical information, gestational age, Apgar score, and adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preeclampsia, premature rupture of membranes, postpartum hemorrhage, macrosomia, stillbirth, and hypoglycemia, was recorded. The gathered data were analyzed using SPSS.Results: The mean age of diabetic and healthy mothers was reported to be 30.4±5.01 and 27.2±4.03 years, respectively; a statistically significant difference was found between the two groups (P<0.02). Also, the meansystolic and diastolic pressure, body mass index, and cesarean section were more prevalent in diabetic mothers (P=0.01); the two groups were significantly different in this regard. Furthermore, FETAL COMPLICATIONs such as macrosomia, stillbirth, and hypoglycemia were more common among diabetic subjects, compared to their healthy counterparts (P<0.01).Conclusion: Among maternal and FETAL COMPLICATIONs, gestational hypertension and cesarean section were more common in diabetic cases. Also, FETAL COMPLICATIONs such asmacrosomia, stillbirth, and hypoglycemia were more prevalent in newborns of diabetic women. Therefore, implementation of educational programs, screening of diabetic mothers, and attention to the associated complications seem essential. Overall, all these complications highlight the importance of GESTATIONAL DIABETES prevention.

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APA: Copy

BADAKHSH, MAHIN, SHAHDADI, HOSSEIN, AMIRSHAHI, MEHRBANOU, & HASHEMI BENJAR, ZOHRE SADAT. (2016). EVALUATION OF MATERNAL AND FETAL COMPLICATIONS IN HEALTHY AND DIABETIC PREGNANT WOMEN. JOURNAL OF DIABETES NURSING, 4(2), 79-88. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/254598/en

Vancouver: Copy

BADAKHSH MAHIN, SHAHDADI HOSSEIN, AMIRSHAHI MEHRBANOU, HASHEMI BENJAR ZOHRE SADAT. EVALUATION OF MATERNAL AND FETAL COMPLICATIONS IN HEALTHY AND DIABETIC PREGNANT WOMEN. JOURNAL OF DIABETES NURSING[Internet]. 2016;4(2):79-88. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/254598/en

IEEE: Copy

MAHIN BADAKHSH, HOSSEIN SHAHDADI, MEHRBANOU AMIRSHAHI, and ZOHRE SADAT HASHEMI BENJAR, “EVALUATION OF MATERNAL AND FETAL COMPLICATIONS IN HEALTHY AND DIABETIC PREGNANT WOMEN,” JOURNAL OF DIABETES NURSING, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 79–88, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/254598/en

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