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Information Journal Paper

Title

LOGICAL PARADOXES

Pages

  21-43

Abstract

 Logical PARADOXes are self vicious reference sentences that are there lies contradiction in assumption of both its TRUTHfulness and its falsing, hence. For the reason that logical PARADOXes challenge the varacity of the most important theories of logic and philosophy such as statement's ability to TRUTHfulness and falsity the CORRESPONDENCE THEORY of TRUTH, law of the excluded middle and the system of Aristotelian bivalence, finding a reliable solution for them has always been one of the most important apprehensions of moslem logicians specially in 7 th century and also some western Logicians.So that approximately ten solutions for PARADOXes have been presented by them all of which have been introduced, analyzed and criticized in this article generally. Among the presented solutions, Khaje Nassir and following him, Taftazani and Sadroddin Oashtaki, believing in hierarchy of the statement and discrimination of the statement and predicate or priority and posteriority of the TRUTH, managed to achieve an appropriate solution of PARADOXes. In recent centuries Alfred Tarsky, a western Logician, introduction the hierarchy theory of language has managed to devise a salution for these PARADOXes.But, regarding the possibility of formulating new reinforced assertions of PARADOXes, it seems that none of the stated solutions in this article is acceptable.Therefore, the author suggests that adopting the multivalence system of logic and accepting neither-true, nor - false statements which has been contemplated by some prior theologians and is more adaptable with skeptical ontology of Molla Sadra can be acceptable solution.

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  • Cite

    APA: Copy

    RASOULI SHARABIANI, R.. (2006). LOGICAL PARADOXES. JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES (TABRIZ), 49(199), 21-43. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/25877/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    RASOULI SHARABIANI R.. LOGICAL PARADOXES. JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES (TABRIZ)[Internet]. 2006;49(199):21-43. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/25877/en

    IEEE: Copy

    R. RASOULI SHARABIANI, “LOGICAL PARADOXES,” JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES (TABRIZ), vol. 49, no. 199, pp. 21–43, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/25877/en

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