Effect of cadmium stress on morpho-physiological traits in garden cress and radish in an aeroponic system

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Moridian Pirdosti Khadijeh; MOVAHEDI ZAHRA; ROSTAMI MAJID

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Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY Year:2019 | Volume:9 | Issue:1 Page(s): 2591-2599

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Title

Effect of cadmium stress on morpho-physiological traits in garden cress and radish in an aeroponic system

Author(s)

Moridian Pirdosti Khadijeh | MOVAHEDI ZAHRA | ROSTAMI MAJID | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

cadmium chlorideQ1

heavy metalQ2

soilless systemQ1

stressQ2

vegetableQ2

Abstract

Cadmium is a main toxic pollutant and poses a considerable threat to human health. In other to study the effect of Cd stress on traits of garden cress and radish, an experiment was conducted based on a completely randomized design in an aeroponic system. In this study CdCl2 was used at three levels (control, 3, and 6 mgl-1). Seeds were cultivated in an aeroponic system and Hoagland nutrient solutions (with and without Cd) were used for irrigation. Morphological traits and cadmium accumulation were measured after 40 days. Results for garden cress showed the highest plant height (32. 67 cm), leaf number (30. 83), root length (14. 5 cm), dry weights of roots (0. 34 g) and shoots (1. 52 g), fresh weights of roots (2. 27 g) and shoots (11. 3 g) in the control and the 6 mg l-1 cadmium chloride resulted in the highest cadmium accumulation in roots and shoots 2. 88 and 0. 11 kg/g, respectively. Also in radish the results showed the highest plant height (50. 1 cm), leaf number (18. 8), root length (26. 7 cm), dry weights of roots (0. 41 g) and shoots (2. 04 g), fresh weights of roots (3. 9 g) and shoots (27. 01 g) in the control and the 6 mg l-1 cadmium chloride produced the highest cadmium accumulation in roots and shoots 3. 3 and 0. 28 kg/g, respectively. Findings showed that proline, total phenol, and anthocyanin contents increased under cadmium stress in garden cress and radish.

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APA: Copy

Moridian Pirdosti, Khadijeh, MOVAHEDI, ZAHRA, & ROSTAMI, MAJID. (2019). Effect of cadmium stress on morpho-physiological traits in garden cress and radish in an aeroponic system. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 9(1 ), 2591-2599. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/259011/en

Vancouver: Copy

Moridian Pirdosti Khadijeh, MOVAHEDI ZAHRA, ROSTAMI MAJID. Effect of cadmium stress on morpho-physiological traits in garden cress and radish in an aeroponic system. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY[Internet]. 2019;9(1 ):2591-2599. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/259011/en

IEEE: Copy

Khadijeh Moridian Pirdosti, ZAHRA MOVAHEDI, and MAJID ROSTAMI, “Effect of cadmium stress on morpho-physiological traits in garden cress and radish in an aeroponic system,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol. 9, no. 1 , pp. 2591–2599, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/259011/en

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