PHENO- AND GENOTYPIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA AVIAN ISOLATES IN SELECTED PROVINCES OF IRAN

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GHADIMIPOUR R.; GHORBANPOOR M.; GHARIBI D.; MAYAHI M.; JABBARY A.R.

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Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY CLINICAL SCIENCES Year:2017 | Volume:11 | Issue:1 Page(s): 3-123

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Title

PHENO- AND GENOTYPIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA AVIAN ISOLATES IN SELECTED PROVINCES OF IRAN

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Keywords

PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDAQ2

POULTRYQ3

PASTEURELLOSISQ2

VIRULENCE FACTORSQ2

Abstract

Poultry PASTEURELLOSIS affected domestic and wildbirds all over the world. Present study was designed in order to isolation and survey of pheno- and genotypic characteristics ofPASTEURELLA MULTOCIDAbacterium isolated from chickens, turkeys, geese and ducks in different areas of Mazandaran, Guilan, East-Azarbaijan and Khoozestan provinces. After the collection of 701 tracheal swab samples, 12 (1.7%) strains of P. multocida were isolated based on cultural methods; then 7 (0.99%) isolates were confirmed by application of specific primers ofkmt1. Biotyping tests showed that all isolates are owned byP. multocida subspecies multocida. Based on the results of capsular typing and detection of VIRULENCE FACTORS of the isolates using specific primers, 5 (71.4%) isolates were identified asP. multocida serotype A and 2 (28.5%) isolates were untypeable. Also, the tests showed that thesodC, hgbA, hgbB, nanB, nanH and ptfA genes and ompH, oma87, exBD-tonB, and pfhA genes were present in 71.4% and 57.1% of the isolates, respectively andtoxA and sodA genes were not identified in any of the studied isolates. According to the results of determination of the drug - resistance patterns of the isolates by disk diffusion method, all isolates (100%) were sensitive to cephalexin, flumequine, florfenicol, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, sultrim and fosfomycin but were resistant to cloxacillin. The results of this research showed alow prevalence ofP. multocida among under investigation POULTRY in the understudy geographic area (P<0.05); However, compared with previous studies, isolates resistance increased to some antimicrobial agents such as penicillin antibiotics.

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APA: Copy

GHADIMIPOUR, R., GHORBANPOOR, M., GHARIBI, D., MAYAHI, M., & JABBARY, A.R.. (2017). PHENO- AND GENOTYPIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA AVIAN ISOLATES IN SELECTED PROVINCES OF IRAN. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY CLINICAL SCIENCES, 11(1), 3-123. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/260128/en

Vancouver: Copy

GHADIMIPOUR R., GHORBANPOOR M., GHARIBI D., MAYAHI M., JABBARY A.R.. PHENO- AND GENOTYPIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA AVIAN ISOLATES IN SELECTED PROVINCES OF IRAN. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY CLINICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2017;11(1):3-123. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/260128/en

IEEE: Copy

R. GHADIMIPOUR, M. GHORBANPOOR, D. GHARIBI, M. MAYAHI, and A.R. JABBARY, “PHENO- AND GENOTYPIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA AVIAN ISOLATES IN SELECTED PROVINCES OF IRAN,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY CLINICAL SCIENCES, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 3–123, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/260128/en

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