EVALUATION OF LETHAL EFFECT OF AQUEOUS AND HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACTS OF ACHILLEA TALAGONICA ON THE EMERIA MAXIMA OOCYSTS IN VITRO

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RAJAEI N.; PIRALI KH.; HABIBIAN S.; AZIZI H.

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Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY CLINICAL SCIENCES Year:2017 | Volume:11 | Issue:1 Page(s): 15-26

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Title

EVALUATION OF LETHAL EFFECT OF AQUEOUS AND HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACTS OF ACHILLEA TALAGONICA ON THE EMERIA MAXIMA OOCYSTS IN VITRO

Author(s)

RAJAEI N. | PIRALI KH. | HABIBIAN S. | AZIZI H. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ACHILLEA TALAGONICAQ1

SPORULATED AND UNSPORULATED OOCYTESQ1

EIMERIA MAXIMAQ1

IN VITROQ1

Abstract

Avian coccidiosis is one of the most expensive infectious diseases in poultry.ACHILLEA TALAGONICA is one of the plants which due to its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and anti-oxidant properties have been applied from ancient times for the treatment of parasitic diseases. So, this study aimed to assess the efficiency of the ACHILLEA TALAGONICA aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts, on EIMERIA MAXIMA oocysts IN VITRO. The oocysts used in this study were obtained by challenging the 14th day-old broiler chicks with 75, 000 oocysts of E. maxima. To obtain sporulated oocsts, 9 g of stool samples were soaked in 2% Potassium bichromate and incubated at 27o C for 72 hrs. The harvested oocysts (sporulated or unsporulated) were then exposed to the 1, 2 and 5% concentration of aqueous or hydroalcoholic herbal extracts at 25 – 28o C for 48 hrs.Thereafter, number of Sporulated and unsporulated of oocytes were counted at 1, 12, 24 and 48 hours. In order to prevent any error in the results, the experiment was repeated three times. The results showed that both extract in all concentration were able to reduce the number of sporulated and unsporulated of oocytes compared with control (p<0.05). The rate of inhibitory effect had direct relationship with time and inhibition was continuously increased after 12, 24 and 48 hours. These results also indicated that hydroalcoholic extract had better effect than aqueous extract. However, further studies are needed to show the effects of these extracts in animal models.

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APA: Copy

RAJAEI, N., PIRALI, KH., HABIBIAN, S., & AZIZI, H.. (2017). EVALUATION OF LETHAL EFFECT OF AQUEOUS AND HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACTS OF ACHILLEA TALAGONICA ON THE EMERIA MAXIMA OOCYSTS IN VITRO. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY CLINICAL SCIENCES, 11(1), 15-26. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/260134/en

Vancouver: Copy

RAJAEI N., PIRALI KH., HABIBIAN S., AZIZI H.. EVALUATION OF LETHAL EFFECT OF AQUEOUS AND HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACTS OF ACHILLEA TALAGONICA ON THE EMERIA MAXIMA OOCYSTS IN VITRO. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY CLINICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2017;11(1):15-26. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/260134/en

IEEE: Copy

N. RAJAEI, KH. PIRALI, S. HABIBIAN, and H. AZIZI, “EVALUATION OF LETHAL EFFECT OF AQUEOUS AND HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACTS OF ACHILLEA TALAGONICA ON THE EMERIA MAXIMA OOCYSTS IN VITRO,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY CLINICAL SCIENCES, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 15–26, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/260134/en

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