Energy Dual Pricing in the WTO with an Emphasis on Permanent Sovereignty on Natural Resources

Q: How can I download an article?

To download an article from SID, first log in to the site, search for the article title, and click on the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I download an ISI article?

To download an ISI article on SID, enter the keyword or article title in the search bar, view the relevant results, click on the desired article, and select the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I access the SID database?

To access the SID database, visit SID.ir, create an account, and log in to access scientific resources.

Q: Is downloading articles from SID free?

Some articles on SID are available for free, while others require payment. Details are specified on the article's page.

SHIRAVI ABDOLHOSSEIN; Farhaanjam Mahsa

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Energy Law Studies Year:2019 | Volume:4 | Issue:2 Page(s): 461-491

Download Full-Text

Persian Verion

View:

427

Download:

Cites:

Information Journal Paper

Title

Energy Dual Pricing in the WTO with an Emphasis on Permanent Sovereignty on Natural Resources

Author(s)

SHIRAVI ABDOLHOSSEIN | Farhaanjam Mahsa | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Dual pricingQ1

EnergyQ1

Free TradeQ1

Permanent Sovereignty over natural ResourcesQ2

WTOQ1

Abstract

In the past decade, some developing countries, based on the principle of the PSNR as one of their inherent rights recognized by the international community and the United Nations, have engaged in Energy Dual pricing in order to promote their economic level. On the other hand, developed countries were on the opinion that the actions of Energy-holding states are in violation of the fundamental principles of the WTO, such as the principle of Free Trade, principle of commercial non-discrimination and the principle of national Treatment. Therefore, numerous cases were filed and engaged by the DSB of WTO. According to the DSB, the conflicts between the principle of Free Trade and the principle of the sovereignty of the state on natural resources are non-real and in fact there is no conflict between them. We thus, having respected the rules of general international law and also taking into account the fundamental principles of the WTO as special rules, make a balance between these two principles. Also the DSB of WTO states that none of the WTO's bilateral trade agreements have explicitly forbidden Energy Dual pricing, and to understand whether Energy Dual pricing violates the principles of the WTO or not, it should be considered in the light of all the circumstances, on a case by case basis.

Cites

No record.

References

No record.

Cite

APA: Copy

SHIRAVI, ABDOLHOSSEIN, & Farhaanjam, Mahsa. (2019). Energy Dual Pricing in the WTO with an Emphasis on Permanent Sovereignty on Natural Resources. JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES ENERGY LAW STUDIES, 4(2 ), 461-491. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/264307/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHIRAVI ABDOLHOSSEIN, Farhaanjam Mahsa. Energy Dual Pricing in the WTO with an Emphasis on Permanent Sovereignty on Natural Resources. JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES ENERGY LAW STUDIES[Internet]. 2019;4(2 ):461-491. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/264307/en

IEEE: Copy

ABDOLHOSSEIN SHIRAVI, and Mahsa Farhaanjam, “Energy Dual Pricing in the WTO with an Emphasis on Permanent Sovereignty on Natural Resources,” JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES ENERGY LAW STUDIES, vol. 4, no. 2 , pp. 461–491, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/264307/en

Related Journal Papers